Wp/shi/Tifinaɣ

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tinzulin]]

lmɣrib]].

Tifinaɣ niɣ libik ittusmras kigan ɣ dar imssiwln n tutlayin tilibiyin ɣ ifriqya n uẓẓlmḍ d tigzirin n kanarya. kra n imaratn ar ttinin is tlla zg ammas n tifḍt tis snat dat n tlalit n lmasiḥ ar ɣilad.

agmmay-a ibddl-d aṭaṣ n tikwal si zik ar ass-a; si wayn umi nqqar tira 'talibit' ar tifinaɣ amaynut.

qqarn d akkn aẓar n wawal tifinaɣ ikka-d si tifi (tifin), d nnɣ. maca wiyaḍ qqarn, illa dg-s cck, tamaziɣt n 2500 isggasn aya, matcci am tclḥit nɣ taqbaylit n tura.

tifinaɣ (s tfinaɣ, tifinaɣ nɣ tfnⵗ) tga tirra nna ssmrasn imaziɣn ɣ ṭfriqt n ugafa ɣ tirra n tutlayt-nnsn, tamaziɣt. maca ibdda ussmrs-nns ɣ tutlayin timaziɣin n ugafa, maca tkcad tmnaḍt tutlayant tatrgit (ṭanzruft tadzayrit, n mali, talibit d tnijirit) ar tizwiri n tasut tiss xx dat n wad ssidfn i tikklt-yaḍn imɣnasn imẓrmaziɣrn n tkadimit tamaziɣt.

dɣi, addag nttini tifinaɣ, da nsawal f tirra ittusmrsn i tirra n tmaziɣt. maca nzmr ad nẓli kṛaḍt tfrkiwin n ubuɣlu n tfinaɣ. tamzwarut d tifinaɣ n zikk, niɣ alibi, tiss snat d tifinaɣ n imuhaɣ, ɣ unggaru, tifinaɣ tatrart.

dar uɣrf [[||Wp/zɣ/imaziɣn|amaziɣ]] tirra sis yẓlin zɣ zikk.^[1] bdrn imaratn ilatiniyn ɣ tasut tiss 5 d tiss 6 [[||Wp/zgh/dffir talalit|dffir n tlalit n ɛisa]].^[1] maca, ur jju bdirn imaratn aɛṛabn imuẓunn kra n tirra dar imaziɣn. ihi, nzmr ad nini blli asmrs n tirra s tfinaɣ ybedd dffir umnala n waɛṛabn ag imaziɣn ɣ tasut tiss 8. anɣubu n tirra s tfinaɣ ad yili jar usggas 600 d 700 dffir n l.ɛ.^[1]^[2]

Tannayt tin uflla

gant tfinaɣ zɣ tirra tizaykutin n [[||Wp/shi/umaḍal|umaḍal]]. ṭirra yad, gant tirra timzwura innflulan ɣ [[||Wp/shi/ifriqya|ifriqya]] n iẓẓlmḍ ɣ usggas n 1500 dat lmasiḥ. ggutnt tmitar n tfinaɣ lli ittwaɣzn niɣ iɣman f iẓṛan d ifran d ismḍal ɣ tmazḍa , ɣ tmurt n [[||Wp/shi/lmɣrib|lmɣrib]], nttaf tifinaɣ ɣ tmnaḍin am: tinzulin, yagur, tisrfin, lumat n usli. ɣ tgzirin tiknariyin, ittwafa uḍṛiṣ akw iɣzzifn ittwarin s tfinaɣ ɣ yjj n yifri d-amqqran ɣ cutanbir 2006. assa, ɣ tmura n mali d nnijir d iffus n dzayr, suln imaziɣn sslmadn tarwa nnsn tirra n tfinaɣ ḥma ad msawaḍn jaratsn. ɣ lmɣrib, sulnt da ssmrasnt tmɣarin tifinaɣ ɣ usfulki d uẓṭṭa d [[||Wp/shi/idqqi|idqqi]]. zɣ usggas n 2003, tkcm tutlayt tamaziɣt, s tirra nns tifinaɣ , s tinmal n lmɣrib. tifinaɣ d tira i zi tarin imaziɣn n ssahra i tsamman ixf nsn tamaciɣt niɣ tamahiɣ niɣ imuhaq x hḍasab agrw i ɣ tirin. iwdḍan i wa ijjin zi asn tsmmanthn tawariq niɣ twarg.

Amzruy

tirra n tfinaɣ qdmnin ɣ usit n inɣutn n iẓran n intdnni nna iqrrbn i tmdint n ssuq ɣ mali

tifinaɣ d trr n tutlayt tmaziɣt,tetwari s alfis an clwagi nɣ s clwagi an alfis, ɣ s nnj an adday nɣ s adday an nnj,ttarin sis imaziɣn, tlla ɣ libya ɣ adrar n infusn,di wrflla ,di ɣirian,tlla ɣ ṭunis,ded tlla ɣ tmurt n imucaɣ,tlla ɣ tkanarit,trra n tifinaɣ tiru ur ttarin ara sis ɣas imucaɣ,maca asinag agldan n ṭussna ṭmaziɣt ircam, ymanu trr tamaynut zɣ iskkiln n ṭifinaɣ, ism-nns nu-ṭifinaɣ, nɣ tifinaɣ tatrart {tamaynut}, zgmmi n asggas n 2003 ɣ ṭagldant n lmaɣrb ɣ taɣrbazin-nnsn ttarin s ṭifinaɣ ktyaw iskkiln-nns:

Azmz adɣyan

dzayr]]).

tifinaɣ (s tfinaɣ, tifinaɣ nɣ tfnⵗ) tga tirra nna ssmrasn imaziɣn ɣ tfriqt n ugafa ɣ tirra n tutlayt-nnsn, tamaziɣt. maca ibdda ussmrs-nns ɣ tutlayin timaziɣin n ugafa, maca tkcad tmnaḍt tutlayant tatrgit (tanzruft tadzayrit, n mali, talibit d tnijirit) ar tizwiri n tasut tiss xx dat n wad ssidfn i tikklt-yaḍn imɣnasn imẓrmaziɣrn n tkadimit tamaziɣt.

ass-a, ismemmi umrruk tfinaɣ ig-tt d askkil n tmaziɣt, igan tutlayt tamaddudt n tmurt zɣ 2011 (tettusmatu tfinaɣ aha da tettuman ɣ mani illan : timrsal, tiswak, tirmisin, atiliḍisyun, ifarisn n usadur, isafarn, atg.).

iga awd askkil ittusmrasn dar imaziɣn n ugafa utrim alibi ɣ tirra n tutlayt-nnsn.

Play media

mrrakc]].

dzayr, nna issudedn tamaziɣt ɣ 2016, tsul tḥiṛ gr tfinaɣ d uskkil alatini d uskkil aɛṛab.

issn uskkil-a, ittusmman awd askkil alibi, kigan n tnfliwin zɣ untti-nns ar ass-a. ḍɣi, tlla yat tunɣilt tamaynut, ism-nns tifinaɣ tamaynut tkka-d nik tisnfal tizaykutin.

Azmz azayku

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Asmagnu agrɣlan (unicud)

Sg uḥric wis 4.10 n ṭagnut umi nqqar unicud, iskkiln ṭifinaɣ ungaln zɣ wangal uskil u 2ḍ30 ar u 2ḍ7f. llan ar tura azal n 55 iskkiln i yungaln dg anagraw unicud.

**ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵙⴻⵙⵜ ⵓⵏⵉⵛⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ (ⵙⴳ ⵓⵣⵍⵎⴹ ⴰⵔ ⵢⴼⵓⵙ)**
ⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍ	+0	+1	+2	+3	+4	+5	+6	+7	+8	+9	+A	+B	+C	+D	+E	+F
U+2D30	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px
U+2D40	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px
U+2D50	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px
U+2D60	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px	20px										20px
U+2D70

Iskkiln

Code	Glyphe	Codage		Translittération			Nom
Code	Glyphe	Unicode (recommandé)	« ANSI » (déprécié)	latine	API	arabe	Nom
U+2D30		ⴰ	A	a	a	ا	ya
U+2D31		ⴱ	B	b	b	ب	yab
U+2D32		ⴲ		bh	ḇ	Template:Souligner	yabh
U+2D33		ⴳ	G	g	ɡ	گ	yag
U+2D34		ⴴ		ghh	g̱	Template:Souligner	yaghh
U+2D35		ⴵ	Ǧ	dj	d͡ʒ	ج	yadj (Académie berbère)
U+2D36		ⴶ		dj	d͡ʒ	ج	yadj
U+2D37		ⴷ	D	d	d	د	yad
U+2D38		ⴸ		dh	ḏ	ذ	yadh
U+2D39		ⴹ	Ḍ	dd	ḍ	ض	yadd
U+2D3A		ⴺ		ddh	ḏ̣	ظ	yaddh
U+2D3B		ⴻ	E	è, ey	ə		yè, yey
U+2D3C		ⴼ	F	f	f	ف	yaf
U+2D3D		ⴽ	K	k	k	ك	yak
U+2D3E		ⴾ		k	k	ك	yak touareg
U+2D3F		ⴿ		khh	ḵ	Template:Souligner	yakhh
U+2D40		ⵀ	H	h b	h b	ه ب	yah = yab touareg
U+2D41		ⵁ	H	h	h	ه	yah (Académie berbère)
U+2D42		ⵂ		h	h	ه	yah touareg
U+2D43		ⵃ	Ḥ	hh	ḥ	ح	yahh
U+2D44		ⵄ	Σ	ʿ	ʕ	ع	yaʿ
U+2D45		ⵅ	X	kh	x	خ	yakh
U+2D46		ⵆ		kh	x	خ	yakh touareg
U+2D47		ⵇ	Q	q	q	ق	yaq
U+2D48		ⵈ		q	q	ق	yaq touareg
U+2D49		ⵉ	I	i	i	ئ	yi
U+2D4A		ⵊ	J	j	ʒ	ج	yaj
U+2D4B		ⵋ					yaj de l'Ahaggar
U+2D4C		ⵌ					yaj touareg
U+2D4D		ⵍ	L	l	l	ل	yal
U+2D4E		ⵎ	M	m	m	م	yam
U+2D4F		ⵏ	N	n	n	ن	yan

Ẓr ula

Langue et littérature berbères par Salem Chaker, directeur du Centre de recherche berbère à l'INALCO.
L'Ecriture amazighe Tifinaghe et Unicode, article paru dans la revue internationale "Etudes et Documents Berbères" vol. 22, 2004 : pp. 175-173, par Lahbib Zenkouar,
Rapport d'activités du CEISIC (année 2005) par Lahbib Zenkouar, Professeur à l'Ecole Mohammadia d'Ingénieurs (EMI), Rabat (Maroc), Directeur du Centre des Etudes Informatiques, des Systèmes d'Information et de Communication (CEISIC) de l'Institut Royal de la Culture Amazighe (IRCAM)(2002/2006).
Hapax.qc.ca - Inventaire des oeils (liste Unicode)
Mondeberbere.com - Tifinagh: l'alphabet berbère de A à Yaz
Entretien avec M.Ammar Negadi, ex-membre de l'Académie berbère
Kabyle.com - Entrevue avec Patrick Andries, expert Unicode, au sujet de l'« entrée du tifinagh dans la norme ISO »
Site sur la culture amazigh, particulièrement la musique amazigh.
ircam.ma - école amazighe- Site web éducatif, apprendre tifinagh.

Isaɣuln

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 salim cakir, tutlayt d tskla timaziɣin, mayyu 2004.
↑ The Libyc Writing, S. Ait Ali Yahia, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of humanities and Social Sciences Vol:8, No:6, 2014

[:0-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 salim cakir, tutlayt d tskla timaziɣin, mayyu 2004.

[ali-2] The Libyc Writing, S. Ait Ali Yahia, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of humanities and Social Sciences Vol:8, No:6, 2014

[1]

[2]