Wp/shi/Tifinaɣ
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Tifinaɣ niɣ libik ittusmras kigan g dar imssiwln n tutlayin tilibiyin g ifriqya n uẓẓlmḍ d tigzirin n kanarya. kra n imaratn ar ttinin is tlla zg ammas n tifḍt tis snat dat n tlalit n lmasiḥ ar ɣilad.
agmmay-a ibddl-d aṭaṣ n tikwal si zik ar ass-a; si wayn umi nqqar tira 'talibit' ar tifinaɣ amaynut.
qqarn d akkn aẓar n wawal tifinaɣ ikka-d si tifi (tifin), d nnɣ. maca wiyaḍ qqarn, illa dg-s cck, tamaziɣt n 2500 isggasn aya, matcci am tclḥit nɣ taqbaylit n tura.
tifinaɣ (s tfinaɣ, tifinaɣ nɣ tfnⵗ) tga tirra nna ssmrasn imaziɣn g ṭfriqt n ugafa g tirra n tutlayt-nnsn, tamaziɣt. maca ibdda ussmrs-nns g tutlayin timaziɣin n ugafa, maca tkcad tmnaḍt tutlayant tatrgit (ṭanzruft tadzayrit, n mali, talibit d tnijirit) ar tizwiri n tasut tiss xx dat n wad ssidfn i tikklt-yaḍn imɣnasn imẓrmaziɣrn n tkadimit tamaziɣt.
dɣi, addag nttini tifinaɣ, da nsawal xf tirra ittusmrsn i tirra n tmaziɣt. maca nzmr ad nẓli kṛaḍt tfrkiwin n ubuɣlu n tfinaɣ. tamzwarut d tifinaɣ n zikk, niɣ alibi, tiss snat d tifinaɣ n imuhaɣ, g unggaru, tifinaɣ tatrart.
ɣur uɣrf [[|Wp/zgh/imaziɣn|amaziɣ]] tirra sis yẓlin sg zikk.[1] bdrn imaratn ilatiniyn g tasut tiss 5 d tiss 6 [[|Wp/zgh/dffir talalit|dffir n tlalit n ɛisa]].[1] maca, ur jju bdirn imaratn aɛṛabn imuẓunn kra n tirra ɣur imaziɣn. ihi, nzmr ad nini blli asmrs n tirra s tfinaɣ ybedd dffir umnala n waɛṛabn ag imaziɣn g tasut tiss 8. anɣubu n tirra s tfinaɣ ad yili jar usggas 600 d 700 dffir n l.ɛ.[1]
Tannayt tin uflla[edit | edit source]
gant tfinaɣ sg tirra tizaykutin n [[|Wp/shi/umaḍal|umaḍal]]. ṭirra yad, gant tirra timzwura innflulan g [[|Wp/shi/ifriqya|ifriqya]] n iẓẓlmḍ g usggas n 1500 dat lmasiḥ. ggutnt tmitar n tfinaɣ lli ittwaɣzn niɣ iɣman xf iẓṛan d ifran d ismḍal di tmazḍa , di tmurt n [[|Wp/shi/lmɣrib|lmɣrib]], nttaf tifinaɣ di tmnaḍin am: tinzulin, yagur, tisrfin, lumat n usli. di tgzirin tiknariyin, ittwafa uḍṛiṣ akw iɣzzifn ittwarin s tfinaɣ g yjj n yifri d-amqqran g cutanbir 2006. assa, di tmura n mali d nnijir d iffus n dzayr, suln imaziɣn sslmadn tarwa nnsn tirra n tfinaɣ ḥma ad msawaḍn jaratsn. di lmɣrib, sulnt da ssmrasnt tmɣarin tifinaɣ g usfulki d uẓṭṭa d [[|Wp/shi/idqqi|idqqi]]. sg usggas n 2003, tkcm tutlayt tamaziɣt, s tirra nns tifinaɣ , ɣr tinmal n lmɣrib. tifinaɣ d tira i zi tarin imaziɣn n ssahra i tsamman ixf nsn tamaciɣt niɣ tamahiɣ niɣ imuhaq x hḍasab agrw i di tirin. iwdḍan i wa ijjin zi asn tsmmanthn tawariq niɣ twarg.
Amzruy[edit | edit source]
tifinagh d trr n tutlayt tmazight,tetwari s alfis an clwagi ngh s clwagi an alfis, gh s nnj an adday ngh s adday an nnj,ttarin sis imazighn, tlla di libya di adrar n infusn,di wrflla ,di ghirian,tlla di ṭunis,ded tlla di tmurt n imucagh,tlla di tkanarit,trra n tifinagh tiru ur ttarin ara sis ghas imucagh,maca asinag agldan n ṭussna ṭmazight ircam, ymanu trr tamaynut sg iskkiln n ṭifinagh, ism-nns nu-ṭifinagh, ngh tifinagh tatrart {tamaynut}, zgmmi n asggas n 2003 di ṭagldant n lmaghrb di taghrbazin-nnsn ttarin s ṭifinagh ktyaw iskkiln-nns:
Azmz adɣyan[edit | edit source]
tifinaɣ (s tfinaɣ, tifinaɣ nɣ tfnⵗ) tga tirra nna ssmrasn imaziɣn g tfriqt n ugafa g tirra n tutlayt-nnsn, tamaziɣt. maca ibdda ussmrs-nns g tutlayin timaziɣin n ugafa, maca tkcad tmnaḍt tutlayant tatrgit (tanzruft tadzayrit, n mali, talibit d tnijirit) ar tizwiri n tasut tiss xx dat n wad ssidfn i tikklt-yaḍn imɣnasn imẓrmaziɣrn n tkadimit tamaziɣt.
ass-a, ismemmi umrruk tfinaɣ ig-tt d askkil n tmaziɣt, igan tutlayt tamaddudt n tmurt sg 2011 (tettusmatu tfinaɣ aha da tettuman g mani illan : timrsal, tiswak, tirmisin, atiliḍisyun, ifarisn n usadur, isafarn, atg.).
iga awd askkil ittusmrasn ɣur imaziɣn n ugafa utrim alibi g tirra n tutlayt-nnsn.
dzayr, nna issudedn tamaziɣt g 2016, tsul tḥiṛ gr tfinaɣ d uskkil alatini d uskkil aɛṛab.
issn uskkil-a, ittusmman awd askkil alibi, kigan n tnfliwin sg untti-nns ar ass-a. ḍɣi, tlla yat tunɣilt tamaynut, ism-nns tifinaɣ tamaynut tkka-d nik tisnfal tizaykutin.
Azmz azayku[edit | edit source]
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Asmagnu agrɣlan (unicud)[edit | edit source]
Sg uḥric wis 4.10 n ṭagnut umi nqqar unicud, iskkiln ṭifinaɣ ungaln sg wangal uskil u 2ḍ30 ar u 2ḍ7f. llan ar tura azal n 55 iskkiln i yungaln dg anagraw unicud.
| ⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍ | +0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | +7 | +8 | +9 | +A | +B | +C | +D | +E | +F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U+2D30 | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px |
| U+2D40 | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px |
| U+2D50 | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px |
| U+2D60 | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | 20px | |||||||||
| U+2D70 |
Iskkiln[edit | edit source]
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Ẓr ula[edit | edit source]
- Langue et littérature berbères par Salem Chaker, directeur du Centre de recherche berbère à l'INALCO.
- L'Ecriture amazighe Tifinaghe et Unicode, article paru dans la revue internationale "Etudes et Documents Berbères" vol. 22, 2004 : pp. 175-173, par Lahbib Zenkouar,
- Rapport d'activités du CEISIC (année 2005) par Lahbib Zenkouar, Professeur à l'Ecole Mohammadia d'Ingénieurs (EMI), Rabat (Maroc), Directeur du Centre des Etudes Informatiques, des Systèmes d'Information et de Communication (CEISIC) de l'Institut Royal de la Culture Amazighe (IRCAM)(2002/2006).
- Hapax.qc.ca - Inventaire des oeils (liste Unicode)
- Mondeberbere.com - Tifinagh: l'alphabet berbère de A à Yaz
- Entretien avec M.Ammar Negadi, ex-membre de l'Académie berbère
- Kabyle.com - Entrevue avec Patrick Andries, expert Unicode, au sujet de l'« entrée du tifinagh dans la norme ISO »
- Site sur la culture amazigh, particulièrement la musique amazigh.
- ircam.ma - école amazighe- Site web éducatif, apprendre tifinagh.
Isaɣuln[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 salim cakir, tutlayt d tskla timaziɣin, mayyu 2004.