Wp/shi/Tutlayt Tarifit

Tutlayt Tarifit
Tarifit — تاريفيت‎ — ⵜⴰⵔⵉⴼⵉⵜ‎
At tutlayt tayemmat	4 399 000 (2016)
Tawja n tutlayin	Tutlayin tifrusyawiyin Tutlayin timaziɣin Tamaziɣt n ugafa taznast Tarifit
Agmmay n tira	Tifinaɣ, Agmmay aɛrab d Agmmay alatini
Ingaln n tutlayt
ISO 639-3	rif
Glottolog	tari1263

Tga Tarifit awal amaziɣ nna s sawaln ayt rrif. Zɣ mad nufa ɣ usiḍn amrrukiy n 2004, uṭṭun n imssiwln n trifiyt ɣ umrruk iga t attayn n 1,270,000 umlyun, ilkm attayn n 1,5 umlyun ɣ umaḍal akkʷ. zɣ dar isugam yaḍnin, ittwasitg wuṭṭun n imssiwln nns s wattayn n 3 imlyunn.

Llan tuggt n imssiwln n trifiyt ɣ urubba nna s ddan dffir n uzwag nnsn imqqurn zɣ wammas n isggʷasn n 1960. Hulanḍa, Abljik, d Waliman, gan timizar nna ɣ bahra llan.

Waxxa ittwassn ism ad n "tarifiyt", ig yan yirm ubɣir (ilan abɣur), imaziɣn n rrif ar aqqran i tutlayt-nnsn s isem "tamaziɣt".

Tiqbilin timslmaziɣin nna isawaln s trifiyt gan tnt: ibqquyn, ayt uryaɣl, ayt tmsaman, ayt tuzin, ayt ɛmmart, igznnayn, (metalsa, ibdarsn?), ayt sɛid, iqlɛiyn, tafrsit, ayt Oulicek(?), ayt buyḥyi, ikbdanen, ayt gmil.

Isnfiln Imsislitn

Ittwassn wawal arifiy s isnfiln nns imsislitn sis iẓlin. isnfiln ad imsislitn gan zɣ tɣawsiwin iskarn tanmart ɣ urmas dar imaziɣn ann yaḍn.

askkil	manik s ittwasusru	amdya
l	r	awal [awar]; aɣyul [aɣyur]; ul [ur]
k	c	nkk [ncc]; akal [acal]; mamk [mamc]
ll	ddj	illi [iddji]; taẓallit [taẓaddjit]
g	j	agllid [ajddjid]; agḍiḍ [ajḍiḍ]
g	y	agm [aym]
lt	tc	ultma [utcma]; taɣyult [taɣyutc]
r	aa	war [waa]; tamɣart [tamɣaat]; tamurt [tamwaat]
sk	cc	isk [icc]; tiskrt [ticcrt]

Amata n walsiwn irifiyn, slawan akkʷ win tsggʷin tinammasin n rrif amslmaziɣ, gisn isnfiln ad imsislitn, mac ur kullu gis ttwaɛmmemn; ur llin dar walsiwn n ugmmuḍ n rrif (ikbdann, iznasn...) nna yaẓn uggar i tntaliwin ann yaḍn ɣ uswir amsisli.

Imgirrden gr Tarifit d tutlayin timaziɣin yaḍni:

• /l/ ar ttedwal /ř/, zun d : aɣyul -> aɣyuř
• Ur ar ttnṭaqn /r/ iɣ illa ḍaṛt n uɣri: taddart -> taddaat.

Lemmer tlla tiɣra mbeɛd /r/ ar t nttnṭaq, zun d : ar tnṭaqn /r/ n tamara.

• /ll/ ar ittedwal /ǧ/, Amedya : yelli -> yeǧi.
• /lt/ ar ittedwal /č/, Amedya : weltma -> wečma.
• S umata /k/ ar ittedwal /c/.
• Mnck n twal, ur ar ttnṭaqn awṣil a-, zun d : afus -> fus

Asekkil ɣ tmaziɣt n arrif	Taguri tarifit	Taguri ɣ tntalayin yaḍnin	Anamek s taclḥit
Ř ř	uř	ul	ul
	aɣyuř	aɣyul	aɣyul
	awař	awal	awal
Ǧ ǧ (dj)	azeǧif	ixf	agayyu/ixf
	yeǧa	yella	illa
	ajeǧid	agellid	agllid
Č č	wečma	weltma	ultma
	tacemřač	tamllalt	tumlilt
	taɣyuč	taɣyult	taɣyult

Isaɣuln

• Biarnay, Samuel. 1911. Etude sur le dialecte des Bet't'ioua du Vieil-Arzeu. Alger: Carbonel.
• Biarnay, Samuel. 1917. Etude sur les dialectes berbères du Rif. Paris: Leroux.
• Cadi, Kaddour. 1987. Système verbal rifain. Forme et sens. Paris: Peeters.
• Colin, Georges Séraphin. 1929. "Le parler berbère des Gmara." Hespéris 9: 43-58.
• Kossmann, Maarten. 2000. Esquisse grammaticale du rifain oriental. Paris: Peeters.
• Lafkioui, Mena. 2007. Atlas linguistique des variétés berbères du Rif. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe.
• McClelland, Clive. 1996. Interrelations of prosody, clause structure and discourse pragmatics in Tarifit Berber. University of Texas at Arlington.
• McClelland, Clive. The Interrelations of Syntax, Narrative Structure, and Prosody in a Berber Language (Studies in Linguistics and Semiotics, V. 8). Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 2000. (Template:ISBN)
• Mourigh, K., & Kossmann, M. 2020. An introduction to Tarifiyt Berber (Nador, Morocco) (Lehrbücher orientalischer Sprachen ; volume IV/1). (Template:ISBN)
• Renisio, A. 1932. Etude sur les dialectes berbères des Beni Iznassen, du Rif et des Senhaja de Sraïr. Paris: Leroux.

Izdayn n brra

Ẓr ula Tarifit ɣ Wikipidya lli illan ɣ Wikimidya Incubator

• Tarifiyt Berber Vocabulary List (from the World Loanword Database)
• INALCO report on Tarifit (fr)