Wp/nyn/United States
Amerika, erikumanywa nka United States (U.S) nainga America, n'eihanga eririkushangwa omuri North America. N'eihanga rya federo eririmu amahanga 50 hamwe na disiturikiti ya federo, Washington, D.C. Amahanga 48 agarikukwatanisa garikushangwa aha nsharo na Canada omu matemba na Mexico omu mashuuma, hamwe n'ekicweka kya Alaska omu matemba g'oburengyerwa-izooba hamwe n'ekizinga kya Hawaii omu nyanja ya Pacific. Amerika nayo neyegambaho nk'ey'obugabe aha bizinga bitaano ebikuru hamwe n'ebizinga bitarimu bantu omuri Oceania hamwe na Caribbean. N'eihanga eririmu ebintu bingi, n'omwanya gwa kashatu omunsi yoona omu kugira eitaka rihango, hamwe n'abantu baingi, barikurenga obukaikuru 340.
Abahindi b'omu biro bya ira bakaruga Asia y'amatemba baaza America y'amatemba emyaka 12,000 enyima, kandi bakakora obuhangwa bwingi. Okutegyeka kwa Spain kukareetaho Florida eya Spain omuri 1513, ekikorwa ky'okubanza eky'amahanga ga Buraaya omuri United States. Obutegyeki bwa Bungyereza bukakurataho n'okutandikaho kwa Virginia omuri 1607, ekikorwa ky'okubanza eky'amahanga ga Buraaya omuri United States. Okufuruka kw'abairaguju abahuuku kukareeta abahuuku omu mashamba g'omu mashuuma ga Amerika. Okurwanagana n'obugabe bwa Bungyereza ahabw'okushorooza emishoro hamwe n'obutabaho bw'abajwekyerwa omu ishengyero kikareetaho empinduka omuri Amerika, ekyarugiremu okurangirira okwetegyeka okwabaireho okwamushanju 4, 1776. Obusinguzi omu rutaro rw'okurwanisa obutegyeki bwa Bungyereza kuruga 1775 kuhisya 1783 bukareeta okumanywa kw'ensi yoona aha butegyeki bwa Amerika kandi bukareetaho okujanjaara kw'oburengyerwa-izooba, okwabaireho okubinga abatuuragye b'enzaarwa. Obu amahanga agandi gatandikire kwikirizibwa, okwebaganisamu kw'amatemba na mashuuma ahabw'obuhuuku kikareetera amahanga agaakwatanisa kugyezaho kwetantara hamwe n'okurwanisa amahanga agaakwatanisa omu rutaro rw'omunda orwa America orwa 1861–1865. Ahabw'obusinguzi bwa Amerika hamwe n'okugarukana, obuhuuku bukaihwaho omu ihanga ryona. Omuri 1900, eihanga rikaba ryemanyiire nk'amaani maingi, ekyabaire kigumire bwanyima y'okwejumba omu rutaro rw'ensi yoona orw'okubanza. Bwanyima y'okutahirira kwa Japan ahari Pearl Harbor omuri 1941, Amerika ekataaha omu rutaro rw'ensi yoona orwa kabiri. Ebyarugiremu bikasiga Amerika hamwe na Soviet Union nka amahanga ag'amaani, garikuhayahayana ahabw'obutegyeki hamwe n'okukwata ensi yoona omu bwire bw'orutaro rw'obutagasi. Okugwa kwa Soviet Union omuri 1991 kukamaraho orutaro rw'ensi yoona orwa kabiri, kureka Amerika nk'eky'obushoborozi omu nsi yoona.
Gavumenti ya Amerika n'eya purezidenti, erimu ebicweka bishatu ebitarikukwatanisa: eishengyero, ekitongore ekirikukora emirimo hamwe n'ekitongore ekiramuzi. Eki kirimu eishengyero ry'eihanga eririmu ebicweka bibiri, erya House of Representatives (ekishengye ky'ahansi ekirikurugiirira aha bwingi bw'abantu) hamwe na Senate (ekishengye ky'ahaiguru ekirikurugiirira aha kujwekyerwa okurikwingana kwa buri ihanga). Enkora ya federo neehereza amahanga 50 obugabe bw'okwecweramu. Okwongyera ahari ekyo, enganda 574 ez'Abamerika ab'enzaarwa ziine obugabe bw'okwetegyeka, kandi hariho ebicweka 326 eby'Abamerika ab'enzaarwa. Kuruga omu myaka ya 1850, ebibiina by'obutegyeki ekya Democratic hamwe n'ekya Republican bitwire nibyebembera eby'obutegyeki bwa Amerika, kandi emicwe ya Amerika neegyendera aha by'obutegyeki ebirikuruga omu kibiina kya American Enlightenment movement.
Eihanga eritunguukire, Amerika neekora kurungi omu by'entaasya, okujumbura, hamwe n'eby'obwegyese. Okubara eby'entatsya y'ensi yoona, eby'entatsya yaayo bibiire biri eby'amaani omu nsi yoona kuruga omu mwaka gwa 1890. N'eihanga eririkusingayo obugaiga, eririmu entaasya y'omuka erikukirayo omu bantu b'omu mahanga ga OECD, n'obu obugaiga bwaryo buraabe burimu okwebaganisamu kw'amaani. Eby'obuhangwa bya Amerika birimu abantu b'enganda nyingi kandi biri omu nsi yoona. Okukora kimwe kya kashatu ky'enshohoza y'amahe omunsi yoona, eihanga riine amahe g'amaani kandi n'ihanga eririkukoresa amaani ga nukiriya. Omwe aha bantu b'ebitongore by'amahanga maingi, Amerika neekora omurimo muhango omu by'obutegyeki, eby'obuhangwa, eby'entatsya hamwe n'eby'amahe.
Okuruga
[edit | edit source]Ebirikukiraho: Amaziina ga United States, Demonyms for the United States, United Colonies, hamwe n'okweta America
Okukoresa ebigambo "United States of America" omu bihandiiko kukatandika okwezi kw'okubanza 2, 1776. Aha eizooba eryo, Stephen Moylan, omuhwezi wa Genero George Washington omu mahe ga United States, akahandiika ebaruha ahari Joseph Reed, omuhwezi wa Washington omu by'okurwanisa, arikwenda kugyenda "aine obushoborozi burikumara kuruga omuri United States of America kuza Spain" kusherura obuhwezi omu kurwanisa orutaro rw'okurwanisa obutegyeki.
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| part of | North America  |
|---|---|
| inception | 12 May 1784 |
| official name | the United States of America |
| short name | USA, U.S. |
| IPA transcription | ʉːɛˈsɑː, ˈmeɪɹ.ɹɪkə |
| ethnic group | White Americans, African Americans, Asian Americans, Native Americans in the United States |
| named after | Americas |
| official language | Hawaiian, Spanish |
| anthem | The Star-Spangled Banner |
| culture | culture of the United States |
| motto | In God We Trust, E pluribus unum |
| motto text | In God We Trust |
| continent | North America |
| country | United States |
| capital | Washington, D.C. |
| located in or next to body of water | Arctic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean |
| coordinate location | 39°49′41″N 98°34′46″W |
| coordinates of geographic center | 44°58′2″N 103°46′18″W |
| coordinates of easternmost point | 44°48′55″N 66°57′0″W |
| coordinates of northernmost point | 71°22′48″N 156°28′48″W |
| coordinates of southernmost point | 24°32′39″N 81°48′18″W |
| coordinates of westernmost point | 52°55′16″N 172°26′13″E |
| geoshape | Data:United States.map |
| highest point | Denali |
| lowest point | Badwater Basin |
| basic form of government | constitutional republic, democratic republic |
| office held by head of state | President of the United States |
| head of state | Donald Trump |
| office held by head of government | President of the United States |
| head of government | Donald Trump |
| has cabinet | United States Cabinet |
| executive body | Federal Government of the United States |
| legislative body | United States Congress |
| highest judicial authority | Supreme Court of the United States |
| central bank | Federal Reserve System |
| currency | United States dollar |
| shares border with | Mexico, Canada |
| foundational text | United States Declaration of Independence |
| driving side | right |
| electrical plug type | NEMA 1-15, NEMA 5-15 |
| replaces | United Colonies, Confederate States of America |
| language used | English |
| present in work | The City on the Edge of Forever |
| studied by | American studies |
| official website | |
| official blog URL | https://blog.usa.gov/ |
| privacy policy URL | https://www.usa.gov/privacy-security |
| described at URL | https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/United_States, https://baike.sogou.com/v48184.htm |
| external data available at URL | https://www.data.gov/ |
| top-level Internet domain | .us |
| main regulatory text | United States Constitution |
| flag | flag of the United States of America |
| coat of arms | Great Seal of the United States of America |
| has seal, badge, or sigil | Great Seal of the United States of America |
| official symbol | Bald Eagle |
| geography of topic | geography of the United States |
| has characteristic | free country |
| history of topic | history of the United States |
| most populous urban area | New York City |
| railway traffic side | right |
| maintained by WikiProject | WikiProject United States, WikiProject United States Government, WikiProject Countries, WikiProject North America |
| open data portal | data.gov |
| economy of topic | economy of the United States |
| demographics of topic | demographics of the United States |
| contains the statistical territorial entity | United States Minor Outlying Islands |
| Gregorian calendar start date | 15 October 1582, 20 December 1582, 14 September 1752, 18 October 1867 |
| WordLift URL | http://data.thenextweb.com/tnw/entity/united_states_of_america |
| Toki Pona headnoun | L220703 |
| mobile country code | 310, 311, 312, 313, 316 |
| telephone country code | +1 |
| emergency phone number | 911 |
| GS1 country code | 000-139 |
| licence plate code | USA |
| maritime identification digits | 338, 366, 367, 368, 369 |
| Stack Exchange tag | https://travel.stackexchange.com/tags/usa, https://matheducators.stackexchange.com/tags/usa |
| Unicode character | 🇺🇸 |
| category for honorary citizens of entity | Category:Honorary citizens of the United States |
| category for maps or plans | Category:Maps of the United States |
