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Jinja
city
inception1907 Gorora
official languageEnglish, Swahili Gorora
countryUganda Gorora
capital ofJinja District Gorora
located in the administrative territorial entityJinja District Gorora
located in or next to body of waterLake Victoria Gorora
coordinate location0°26′7″N 33°12′20″E Gorora
head of governmentOkocha Kasolo Peter Gorora
twinned administrative bodyLondon Borough of Barnet Gorora
official websitehttps://jinjacity.go.ug/ Gorora
local dialing code43 Gorora
Map

Jinja n'orurembo oruri omu kicweka ky'oburugwa-izooba bwa Uganda, oruri aha rubaju rw'amatemba g'enyanja Nalubaale.[1][2]

Omwanya

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Jinja eri omuri disiturikiti ya Jinja, omu kicweka kya Busoga, omu kicweka ky'oburugwa-izooba bwa Uganda. Ni kiromita nka 81 (mayiro 50) burugwa-izooba bwa Kampala, orurembo orukuru kandi orurikukirayo obuhango omu Uganda.[3]

Kishutami aha rubaju rw'amatemba g'enyanja Nalubaale, haihi n'oburugo bw'omugyera Nile,[4] aha rurengo rwa mita 1,204 (fuuti 3,950) ahaiguru y'enyanja.[5]

Ebyafaayo

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Orurembo rukatandikwaho Abajungu omuri 1901.[6] Kikatebekanisibwa omu butegyeki bw'amatware omuri 1948 Ernst May, omuteezi w'ebishushani omuri Bugirimaani kandi omutebekanisa w'endembo. May nawe akakora enteekateeka y'okuteekateekyera orurembo rwa Kampala, arikureetaho ebi yaayetsire "neighbourhood units". Amatungo gakombekwa abebembezi b'amaani omu bicweka bingi aheeru y'orurembo ahagati. Eki kikareetaho okucwekyerezibwa kw'emyanya y'okutuuramu abantu abarikuhingura 1,000 omu mwaka gwa 1950.[7]

Omuri 1954, okwombeka ebbibiro ry'amaizi erya Owen Falls kukabiika amaizi ga Ripon Falls. Amabaare maingi agarikumanywa nka Flat Rocks agahaire ekicweka eki eiziina ryago, gakanyerera ahansi y'amaizi. Abaganda aha rubaju rw'oburengyerwizooba hamwe n'aba Busoga aha rubaju rw'oburugwa izooba bw'omugyera Nile, baketa omwanya "amabaare"[8] ekirikumanyisa "ejjinja" omu ndimi zoona. Eiziina "Jinja" nirikuruga ahari eki. Okushoboorora oku ekicweka kyabaire nikishushana nikibaasa kushangwa omu bihandiiko bya John Hanning Speke, omunyaburaya w'okubanza kureeba oburugo bw'omugyera Nile:

Source of the Nile Bridge Jinja
Oburugo bw'orutindo rwa Nile, Jinja

N'obu kyakubaire kiri kirungi munonga, ekishushani kikaba kitari nk'oku naabaire ninteekateeka, ahabw'okuba enyanja ejanjaire ekaba etarikubaasa kureebeka ahabw'omwanya gw'orushozi, kandi ebisharara, ebirikwingana obuziba bwa fuuti ikumi na ibiri n'obugazi bwa fuuti ina ku bitaano, bikacwekyerezibwa amabaare Orwari rw'amaizi, enkumi n'enkumi z'ebyenyanja ebirikuguruka aha maizi n'amaani gaabyo goona, abashohi abarikuruga omu maato, n'okushutama aha mabaare, envubu hamwe n'engo ezirikwetoroora aha maizi, ekidyeri ekiri ahaiguru y'amaizi, n'ente ezirikutwarwa okunywa aha rubaju rw "[9]

Jinja n'emwe aha ndembo za Uganda ezaakozirwe kubi orutaro rwa Uganda na Tanzania orwabaireho omuri 1978 na 1979. Bwanyima ya Kampala kugwa omu mikono y'amahe ga Tanzania People's Defence Forces (TPDF) hamwe n'amahe ga Uganda National Liberation Army (UNLA), Purezidenti wa Uganda Idi Amin akabanza yahunga yaaza Jinja, ahu yaagyezaho kugarukana n'abasigarira b'amahe ga Uganda (UA).[10][11] Kurugirira aha munyaamakuru Nelson Bwire Kapo, Amin akarangirira Jinja nk'orurembo rwa Uganda orusya,[12] n'obu araabe yaaherize kugaruka omuri Arua, kandi okurugayo yaaza omu buzaahe.[13]

Abaheekyera b'amahe ga Uganda, okukira munonga aba Eagle Colonel Gaddafi Battalion, bakaguma omu rurembo, nikigambwa ngu bakeejumba omu kutamiira, okutuntuzibwa n'okwita abantu ba buriijo. Kwonka, abaserukare abaingi bakahwaho baaruga omuri Jinja.[14] Ebiro 22 Okwa kana omuri 1979, aba TPDF hamwe n'abanywani baabo aba UNLA bakatahirira Jinja, bakakwata orurembo bwanyima y'okusisinkana okuzibira kukye. Abaserukare ba UA abasigaireho, abaingi bakiruka,[15] kandi abatuuragye b'omuri Jinja bakaramutsya amahe ga TPDF na UNLA n'okushemererwa. Ekikwekweto kikagyenderwaho okwiba ebintu omu rurembo.[16] Ahanyima y'obutabanguko kuhwa, abaserukare ba Tanzania, nikigambwa ngu bakakoresa Jinja nk'omwanya gw'okutwara ebintu ebiibirwe kuruga Uganda kuza Mwanza, otwariiremu emotoka, taani za kaawa, peteroori nyingi, hamwe n'ebikwato by'orutaro.[17]

Omuhendo gw'abantu

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Okubara abantu omu ihanga ryona omuri 2002 kukateebereza ngu omubare gw'abantu omuri Jinja gukaba guri 71,213 aharibo 36,325 bakaba bari abashaija kandi 34,888 bakaba bari abakazi. Omuri 2010, ekitongore ky'ebibaro ekya Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) kikateebereza ngu abantu bakaba bari 82,800. Omuri 2011, UBOS ekateebereza ngu abantu bakaba bari 89,700.[18]

Omuri 2014, okubara abantu omu ihanga ryona kukareetaho abantu 72,931.[19] Kwonka, ekitongore kya Munisiparite kikahakanisa okubara abantu okwabaireho omuri why2014, nikigira ngu kikabara abantu ba Jinja bakye.[20] Kurugirira aha bihandiiko by'okubara abantu omu ihanga rya 2014, Jinja niryo tauni erikukirayo obuhango omu Disiturikiti ya Jinja kandi niryo tauni ya 14 erikukirayo obuhango omw'ihanga.[2]

Abantu abarikukira obwingi n'ababantu. Orusuganda nirwo rurimi rukuru. Jinja eine omuhendo muhango gw'abantu abarikwetwa "abakozi b'omuri rurembo abooro.". Entatsya y'amaka buri mwaka neehika ahari doora za Amerika 100.[21]

Eby'entaasya

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Jinja niyo erikukurataho omu by'entaasya omuri Yuganda.[22][23] Enyimaho, amakorero gakatoorana Jinja nk'omwanya gwago ahabw'ekitongore ky'amashanyarazi ekiri haihi aha daamu ya Owen Falls.[24] Kuruga omu myaka ya 2000, entaasya ya Jinja eyeyongyeire. Emirimo emingi y'eby'entaasya neekorwa omuri disiturikiti y'ebyobushubuzi eya rwagati.[25]

Akatare kasya k'ebihingirwe, kakahwa omu kwezi kwa kana okwa omuri 2014. Ekyombeko nikibaasa kutwariramu abashubuzi 4,500 kandi nikigura doora za Amerika 13. obukaikuru 7 bw'okwombeka, n'ebbanja kuruga omu kitongore kya African Development Bank kuruga omuri 2011 kuhisya omuri 2014.[26]

Orikukizayo kukoresa abantu omwihanga n'ekitongore kya Kakira Sugar Works (KSW), ekiri omu guruupu ya Madhvani. KSW n'emwe aha makorero ga shukaari agarikusingayo obuhango omuri burugwa izooba bwa Africa, erikworesa abantu abarikurenga omuri 7,500. Eikorero niryotsya omwika ogurikuruga omu kukora shukaari, kugira ngu rikore amashanyarazi ga megawatts 50 g'okukoresa omunda, reero gaguze aha mutimbagano gw'eihanga.[23][27] Okutema ebikwaijo omushaara gwa UGX:1,000 buri eizooba.[22]

Jinja Town
Orurembo rwa Jinja

Ekitebe kikuru ekya Nile Breweries Limited kiri Njeru, omu disiturikiti ya Buyikwe omuri Uganda eya rwagati, haihi n'oburugo bw'omugyera Nile, ahu ekitongore kya Nile Breweries kitwiire nikyegyera amaizi kuruga omuri 1956. Okwombeka eikorero ry'amaarwa, kukatandika omuri 1952 kandi kukamara bwanyima y'emyaka ena. Ecupa z'amaarwa ga Nile Beer, zikahindurwa eiziina rya Nile Special Lager, ekika ky'amaarwa ekikuru ekya kampuni, kikatandika kukoresibwa omu mwaka gwa 1956. Omu 2001, kampuni ya Nile Breweries Limited ekagurwa kampuni ya South African Breweries.[28]

Kampuni ya MM Integrated Steel Uganda Limited ni emwe aha kampuni ezirikukirayo kukora ebyoma omu kyanga. Kyamazire eikorero ry'obukaikuru bwa doora 47 (obuhumbi bwa Shs122) okukora taani 50,000 z'ebyoma buri mwaka kandi nikikoresa abantu 1,800 butunu.[29] Kampuni eteekateekire kuta miriyooni za doora za Amerika 600 omu by'obushubuzi okuhisya 2018.[30]

Ekitongore kya Bidco eky'ensi yoona eky'okutereeza amajuta nikikora aha makorero g'amajuta g'ebinazi omu rurembo. Ebijuma by'ebinazi nibiruga omu musiri gwa Bidco ogurikwingana hekita 6,500 (16,000 acres) aha kirwa kya Bugala omuri Ssese Islands Archipelago, omu Disiturikiti ya Kalangala, omu nyanja Nalubaale. Eikorero eriri omu birwa niriteera ebijuma, kandi amajuuta g'ebinazi gatwarwa Jinja kugakora amajuuta g'okurya hamwe n'ebindi bintu.[31]

Ekitongore ky'emotoka ekya Kiira Motors Corporation, ekirikumanywa nka Kiira EV Project, ekitongore ky'emotoka ekirikutandikaho omuri Uganda, nikiteekateeka kutandikaho eikorero ry'emotoka ry'okubanza omuri Uganda, omuri Jinja.[32] Purogyekiti ya Kiira EV ekatunga eitaka rya hekita 40 aha Jinja Industrial and Business Park. Okukora ebintu nikutekatekwa kutandika omuri 2018. Gavumenti ya Uganda neija kutaho esente z'okutandika kukora n'okwombeka eikorero rya purogyekiti.[33][34]

Orurembo rwa Jinja rwine omwanya murungi aha mushororongo gw'omugyera Nile ogurimu amashanyarazi maingi, ekirikurugwamu amakorero.

Obwegyese

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Orurembo rwine n'amatendekyero maingi, otwariiremu aga:

Za Yunivasite hamwe n'amatendekyero

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  • Eastern Campus of Makerere University
  • Jinja Campus of the Makerere University Business School
  • Jinja Campus of Busoga University
  • Jinja Campus of Kampala University
  • Nsaka University[35]
  • National Forensic Sciences University, Uganda[36]
Eitendekyero ry'abakozi ba gavumenti omu Uganda

Amashomero g'amahe

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  • Uganda Senior Command and Staff College[37]
  • Uganda Junior Staff College[38]
  • National Defence College, Uganda[39]

Amashomero ga siniya

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  • Busoga College
  • Jinja College
  • Wanyange Girls Secondary School
  • Kiira College Butiki

Amashomero ga puraimare

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  • Galaxy International School-Jinja Campus[40]
  • Jinja Christian School[41]
  • Jinja Montessori Pre School[42]
  • Kiira International School[43]
  • Kiira Primary School[44]
  • Maggwa Crescent Primary School[45]
  • Riverside Academy[46]
  • Shilo Nile Star Nursery and Primary School[47][48]
  • Spire Road Primary School[49]
  • Victoria Nile Primary School[50]
  • Vic View Primary School
  • Naranbhai Road Primary School

Ebyokwerinda

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Barracks ya Gaddafi, ekitongore ky'amahe ga Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF), kiri omuri Jinja. N'emyanya y'eishomero rya Uganda Junior Staff College,[51] rimwe aha mashomero g'amahe agarikuhika nka ikumi omu Uganda.[52] Orurembo nirwo rurembo orurikwetwa Uganda Senior Command and Staff College, erindi eitendekyero rya UPDF, erishangwa omu kicweka kya Kimaka nka mayiro 3 (kiromita 5) omu matemba ga disiturikiti y'ebyobushubuzi eya rwagati ya Jinja.[53]

Okukora amashanyarazi

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Omuri 1993, okwombeka kw'ekitongore ky'amashanyarazi ekya kabiri kukatandika aha mushororongo gw'omugyera gwa White Nile; ekyongyeirweyo aha ky'amashanyarazi ekya Nalubaale. Okwongyezibwaho kukahwa omuri 2003, kwetwa Kiira Power Station, kandi nikubaasa kukora amashanyarazi g'amaizi ga megawatts 200.[54]

Ebyengyenda

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Sitesheni y'egaari y'omwika eya Jinja erimu emotoka y'egaari y'omwika eya Uganda eya dizero.
Omushaija natambura ahansi y'orutindo rw'egaari y'omwika.

Jinja n'ekitebe kikuru aha ruguuto rw'egaari y'omwika omuri Yuganda kandi n'omwanya gw'amaato g'enyanja Nalubaale.

Ekishaayi ky'enyonyi ekya Jinja,[55] ekishaayi ky'enyonyi kikye ky'abantu buntu hamwe n'amahe, nikishangwa Kimaka, kiromita nka 4 (2. 5 mi) omu matemba ga disiturikiti y'ebyobushubuzi eya rwagati omuri Jinja.

Orutindo orurikumanywa nka orutindo rw'oburugo bwa Nile, rukombekwa aha mugyera Nile, orurikugaita orurembo rwa Njeru na Jinja. Okwombeka kukatandika omuri 2013[56] kandi ekyombeko kyahwaire kikatongozibwa ebiro 17 Okwaikumi 2018.[57][58]

Oruguuto rwa Kampala-Jinja nirukwatanisa Jinja n'orurembo orukuru.

Ebintu ebirikureeta abantu omu byaro

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Ebintu ebirikureetaho amaani omubyaro, harimu okuraguza amaizi, oburugo bw'omugyera Nile hamwe n'okuguruka. Haihi mayiro 5 (8. 0 km) omu matemba ga Jinja, n'eiteeraniro ry'amashanyarazi erya Bujagali. Eikorero ry'amashanyarazi agarikuruga omu maizi, niriheereza amashanyarazi ga megawaati 250.[59]

Purogyekiti za hoteeri eza Uganda Hotel and Tourism Training Institute (UHTTI) omu rurembo rwa Jinja

Kuruga omwaka gwa 2015, orurembo rwabaire nirutebeekanisa ekivvulu kya Nyege Nyege, aha mwaro gw'okushangwa omuri Njeru omu disiturikiti ya Buyikwe, edakiika nka 20 kuruga omu disiturikiti y'ebyobushubuzi eya rwagati ya Jinja.

Emyanya y'okuramizamu

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Hekalu ya Vishwakarama (Hinduism) omuri Jinja.

Omu myanya y'okuramizamu, harimu amakanisa n'amasinzizo g'abakurisitaayo: Roman Catholic Diocese of Jinja (ekanisa y'abakurisitaayo), Church of Uganda (ekibiina ky'abakurisitaayo), Presbyterian Church in Uganda (ekibiina ky'amahanga goona eky'abakurisitaayo), Baptist Union of Uganda (ekibiina ky'ensi yoona ekya Baptist Alliance), Assemblies of God.[60] Hariho n'emizigiti y'abasiraamu.

Eby'emizaano

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Jinja eine tiimu ibiri z'omupiira gw'ebigyere, Bul FC na Gaddafi FC, zoona nizizaana omu riigi ya Uganda.

Abantu abarikumanywa munonga

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  • Irene Mulyagonja (owazaarwa 1963)
  • puriida kandi omuramuzi Saba Saba (owazaarwa 1977)
  • omweshongozi wa hip hop Tarique Ghafur (owazaarwa 1958)
  • ofiisa wa poriisi Zari Hassan (owazaarwa 1980)
  • omukugu omu by'obuhangwa, omweshongozi kandi omushuubuzi Mayur Madhvani

Ebirikukwata aha by'obuhangwa

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Jinja niyo erikwakiira ofiisi z'ekitongore kya Uganda Red Cross Society, ekirikuhwera abantu.[61]

Omutindo gw'orurembo

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Ekiro 1 Okwa mushanju omuri 2020, Gavumenti ya Uganda ekaheereza orurengo rw'orurembo munisiparite nka ikumi n'emwe. Jinja n'emwe aha myanya egyo. Nk'ekicweka ky'ebirikwetengyesa kuhinduka orurembo, Jinja ekashanjura omwanya gw'orurembo rwa Jinja, orwa Bugembe Town Council, orwa Mafubira sub-county na Budondo sub-county. Abantu abarikuteekwateekwa kuba bari omu rurembo orusya, kuruga Okwaikumi 2020, ni 300,000.[1]

Omu kwezi kwa ikumi omuri 2020, meeya w'orurembo, Titus Kisambira, akata omukono aha ndagaano y'okwetegyerezana, nk'omutendera gw'okubanza omu kutandikaho orurembo rwa Shenyang, omu kicweka kya Liaoning, omuri China.[62]

Reeba n'ebindi

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  • Jinja Hospital
  • Jinja Airport
  • Kiira Power Station
  • List of birds in Jinja
  • Nalubaale Power Station
  • Bujagali Power Station
  • Madhvani Group
  • Njeru
  • List of cities and towns in Uganda

Ebihandiiko

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  1. Great African Travellers, From Mungo Park to Livingstone and Stanley, The Project Gutenberg EBook of Great African Travellers, by W.H.G. Kingston (2007) (https://www.gutenberg.org/files/21391/21391-h/21391-h.htm).

Ebihandiiko ebirikugambwaho

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  1. 1 2 https://www.pmldaily.com/news/politics/2020/10/ug-decides-2021-kyemba-nominated-for-jinja-city-woman-mp-pledges-to-make-jinja-city-great.html
  2. 1 2 https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Cabinet-Museveni-Butime-Gulu-Mbale-Entebbe-nine-cities/688334-5124276-tvet8w/
  3. ↑ http://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Uganda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Kampala%2C%20Central%20Region%2C%20Uganda&toplace=Jinja%2C%20Eastern%20Region%2C%20Uganda%2C&dt1=ChIJm7N0nQ-8fRcR7G9r2T2QOEU&dt2=ChIJRx85LIZ7fhcRSp9qlQ_pDzA
  4. ↑ http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/627661/Lake-Victoria
  5. ↑ http://www.floodmap.net/Elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=233114
  6. ↑ https://www.britannica.com/place/Jinja-Uganda
  7. ↑ https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013PlPer..28..547B
  8. ↑ Forward, Alan. You have been allocated Uganda. Poyntington Publishing Co; First Ed Edition (9 October 1999) Chapter 18.
  9. ↑ https://www.gutenberg.org/files/21391/21391-h/21391-h.htm
  10. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja,_Uganda#CITEREFAvirganHoney1983 , p. 155.
  11. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja,_Uganda#CITEREFCooperFontanellaz2015 pp. 36–37.
  12. ↑ https://nilepost.co.ug/2019/04/14/amin-escapes-from-kampala-on-day-of-overthrow-captures-power-again-from-soroti/
  13. ↑ http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/How-Amin-escaped-Kampala/689844-3193498-6w8fhl/index.html
  14. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja,_Uganda#CITEREFAvirganHoney1983 p. 159.
  15. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja,_Uganda#CITEREFAvirganHoney1983 , pp. 158–160.
  16. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja,_Uganda#CITEREFAvirganHoney1983 p. 160.
  17. ↑ http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-39868713.html
  18. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20140707231502/http://www.ubos.org/onlinefiles/uploads/ubos/pdf%20documents/TP52010.pdf
  19. ↑ http://citypopulation.de/Uganda-Cities.html
  20. ↑ http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/jinja-municipality-contests-ubos-population-statistics
  21. ↑ http://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/jinja-municipality-contests-ubos-population-statistics
  22. 1 2 https://web.archive.org/web/20130712064812/http://www.jinja.eu/home/item/15-economy-jinja
  23. 1 2 http://www.visiting-uganda.com/places/jinja.html
  24. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20150217021707/http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/628782-owen-falls-dam--powering-uganda-for-five-decades.html
  25. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20150721115813/http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/The+return+of+Jinja++town+on+the+Nile+/-/2560/1252420/-/format/xhtml/view/printVersion/-/7thudsz/-/index.html
  26. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20150923195428/http://www.busiweek.com/index1.php?Ctp=2&pI=1651&pLv=3&srI=68&spI=107&cI=10
  27. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20230306083319/http://www.kakirasugar.com/content/about-us
  28. ↑ http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/646464-nile-breweries-limited-expands-foot-print-to-western-uganda.html
  29. ↑ http://www.littlegatepublishing.com/2013/10/mm-integrated-steel-mills-uganda-ltd
  30. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234837/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Commodities/Jinja-acquires-Shs120b-steel-plant-to-boost-local-industry/-/688610/1721198/-/av34g0z/-/index.html
  31. ↑ http://www.ruralpovertyportal.org/country/voice/tags/uganda/oil
  32. ↑ http://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/introducing-the-made-in-uganda-electric-car/45115
  33. ↑ http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Govt-to-fund-Kiira-car-production/-/688334/2380580/-/2j270t/-/index.html
  34. ↑ http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Govt-to-fund-Kiira-car-production/-/688334/2380580/-/2j270t/-/index.html
  35. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20150621064601/http://www.unche.or.ug/institutions/private-universities/page/3
  36. ↑ https://www.ptinews.com/news/international/indias-nfsu-opens-first-overseas-campus-in-uganda-eam-jaishankar-describes-it-as-significant-milestone-in-bilateral-ties/549350.html
  37. ↑ http://www.unche.or.ug/institutions/public-tertiary-institutions/senior-command-and-staff-college-kimaka-jinja.html
  38. ↑ http://www.unche.or.ug/institutions/public-tertiary-institutions/junior-staff-college-jinja.html
  39. ↑ https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1485571/updf-establish-national-defence-college
  40. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20150626115732/http://gisu.ac.ug/jinja/
  41. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20180816045256/http://www.jinjachristianschool.ug/
  42. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20140719064740/http://theeye.co.ug/directory/listings/jinja-montessori-pre-school
  43. ↑ https://www.kiirajuniorprep.com/
  44. ↑ http://thygesskoleprojekt.dk/Default.asp?SektionId=2&SideId=39
  45. ↑ http://live-uganda2.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com/19/465_magwa_primary_school.html
  46. ↑ http://www.yellow.ug/company/4144/riverside-academy
  47. ↑ http://www.yellow.ug/company/4144/riverside-academy
  48. ↑ http://shilonilestar-school.webs.com/contact
  49. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20150626132214/http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/News/Headmaster--teachers-fired-for-failing-classroom-tests/-/691252/2147376/-/format/xhtml/-/n5k3lw/-/index.html
  50. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20150626115934/http://jinjaedtrust.com/victoria-nile-primary-school
  51. ↑ http://allafrica.com/stories/201007150039.html
  52. ↑ https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1250415/army-start-maritime-operations
  53. ↑ https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1231746/jeje-odongo-cautions-kimaka-graduands-hiv
  54. ↑ https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-04-10/eskom-seeks-to-more-than-double-ugandan-power-plants-it-manages
  55. ↑ http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Markets/CAA-unveils-master-plan-to-create-four-new/-/688606/2606554/-/udf63yz/-/index.html
  56. ↑ https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1302570/construction-jinja-bridge-commences-december
  57. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20190503041738/https://www.busiweek.com/president-museveni-commissions-125-million-new-nile-bridge/
  58. ↑ https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Uganda-opens-iconic-bridge-across-River-Nile/434746-4810332-7whdoqz/index.html
  59. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20131022073124/http://www.alstom.com/Global/Power/Resources/Documents/Brochures/bujagali-uganda-kaplan-hydro-plant-advertorial.pdf
  60. ↑ J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, ‘‘Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices’’, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 2920
  61. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20160304232120/http://ug.viadeo.com/en/profile/uganda-redcross-society.jinja-branch
  62. ↑ https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1530452/jinja-signs-cooperation-agreement-chinese-city
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