Wp/nyn/Bosnia and Herzegovina
| part of | Southeast Europe, Southern Europe  |
|---|---|
| inception | 1 March 1992 |
| native label | Bosna i Hercegovina, Bosna i Hercegovina |
| IPA transcription | ˈbos⁽ʲ⁾nʲɪjə ɪɡʲɪrt͡sɨɡɐˈvʲinə |
| religion or worldview | Islam, Judaism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism |
| official language | Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian |
| anthem | national anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| culture | culture of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| motto text | The heart shaped land, Gwlad siâp calon |
| continent | Europe |
| country | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| capital | Sarajevo |
| located in time zone | Central European Time, UTC+01:00, UTC+02:00, Europe/Sarajevo |
| located in or next to body of water | Adriatic Sea, Mediterranean Sea |
| located in/on physical feature | Balkans, post-Yugoslavia states |
| coordinate location | 44°0′0″N 18°0′0″E |
| coordinates of easternmost point | 44°3′1″N 19°37′19″E |
| coordinates of northernmost point | 45°16′48″N 16°55′48″E |
| coordinates of southernmost point | 42°33′23″N 18°26′16″E |
| coordinates of westernmost point | 44°49′5″N 15°43′21″E |
| geoshape | Data:Bosnia.map |
| highest point | Maglić |
| lowest point | Adriatic Sea |
| basic form of government | federal republic, republic |
| office held by head of state | Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| head of state | Željko Komšić, Denis Bećirović, Željka Cvijanović |
| office held by head of government | Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| head of government | Borjana Krišto |
| executive body | Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| legislative body | Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| central bank | Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| public holiday | Independence Day |
| applies to jurisdiction | Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| contains the administrative territorial entity | Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska, Brčko District |
| currency | convertible mark |
| shares border with | Montenegro, Croatia, Serbia, European Union |
| driving side | right |
| electrical plug type | Europlug, Schuko |
| replaces | Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| language used | Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian |
| official website | http://www.fbihvlada.gov.ba |
| hashtag | BosniaandHerzegovina |
| top-level Internet domain | .ba |
| flag | flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| coat of arms | coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| geography of topic | geography of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| has characteristic | partly free country |
| history of topic | history of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| railway traffic side | right |
| open data portal | Open Data Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| economy of topic | economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| demographics of topic | demographics of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| official observer status in organization | Organisation of Islamic Cooperation |
| mobile country code | 218 |
| telephone country code | +387 |
| trunk prefix | 0 |
| emergency phone number | 112, 122, 123, 124 |
| GS1 country code | 387 |
| licence plate code | BIH |
| maritime identification digits | 478 |
| Unicode character | 🇧🇦 |
| category for honorary citizens of entity | Category:Honorary citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| category for maps or plans | Category:Maps of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Bosnia na Herzegovina, ekirikumanywa nka Bosnia-Herzegovina nainga Bosnia, n'eihanga eriri omu mashuuma g'oburugwa-izooba bwa Europe. Nishangwa aha peninsula ya Balkan, erikushangwa aha nsharo za Serbia omuri burugwa izooba, Montenegro omuri burugwa izooba, hamwe na Croatia omumatemba n'amashuuma g'oburengyerwa izooba, erikwingana kiromita 20 (mayiro 12) aha nyanja ya Adriatic omu mashuuma. Bosnia eine embeera y'obwire y'ensi erimu omushana gw'amaani hamwe n'obufuki bw'omushana n'obufuki bw'omushana. Eby'obuhangwa bwayo nibirimu ensozi, okukira munonga omu bicweka by'ahagati n'eby'oburugwa izooba, ebirikutegyekwa ensozi za Dinaric Alps. Herzegovina, ekyanga kikye omu mashuuma, kiine embeera y'obwire eya Mediterranean kandi n'ey'enshozi. Sarajevo niryo kibuga ekikuru kandi ekirikusingayo obuhango.
Omwanya gutwire nigutuurwamu kuruga omu bwire bwa Upper Palaeolithic, hamwe n'obutuuro bw'abantu obw'obutwire oburikubaasa kurondoorwa kuruga omu buhangwa bwa Butmir, Kakanj, hamwe na Vucedol. Ahanyima y'okwija kw'abahindi-abazungu ababandize,omwanya gukaba gurimu abantu baingi aba Illyrian na Celtic. Ekicweka ekirikukira obwingi ekya Bosnia ekya hati kikakwatanisibwa omu kicweka kya Rooma ekya Dalmatia ahagati y'ekyasha ky'okubanza BCE. Baishenkuru b'abantu b'obwahati aba Slavic bakahika ahagati y'ekyasha kya mukaaga n'ekya mwenda. Omu kyasha kya 12, eihanga rya Bosnia rikatandikwaho nk'eihanga rya Bosnia ery'okubanza okwetegyeka. Kikatunguuka mporampora kyaza omu Bukama bwa Bosnia, ekyahindukire eihanga ry'amaani omu mahanga g'oburengyerwa-izooba bwa Balkans omu kyasha kya 14.
Obutegyeki bwa Ottoman bukatwara ekicweka eki omuri 1463 bwanyima bwataho obusiraamu. Kuruga aha muheru gw'ekyasha kya 19 kuhisya orutaro rw'ensi yoona orw'okubanza, eihanga rikakwatanisibwa n'obugabe bwa Austria-Hungary. Omu bwire bw'entaro, Bosnia na Herzegovina zikaba ziri omu bwakabaka bwa Yugoslavia. Bwanyima y'orutaro rw'ensi yoona orwa kabiri, kikaheebwa ekitiinisa ky'obutegyeki omu ihanga rya Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia eryatandikirweho. Omuri 1992, ahanyima y'okushenyuka kwa Yugoslavia, eihanga rikatwara okwetegyeka. Eki kikakuratirwa orutaro rwa Bosnia, orwabaireho mpaka aha muheru gwa 1995 kandi rukahwaho n'okuta omukono aha ndagaano ya Dayton.
Bosnia na Herzegovina eine abantu obukaikuru bubiri nebicweka mwenda 2.9 bw'abantu kurugirira aha kuteebereza okuriho obwahati, nibashangwa omu nganda ishatu enkuru: Ababosnia, abarikukora ebicweka bibiri ahari bitaano by'abantu, bakuratibwa aba Serbia ahari kimwe kya kashatu, n'aba Croats ahari kimwe kya kataano; abantu bakye ni Abayudaaya, aba Roma, aba Albania, aba Montenegrins, Ukrainians Bosnia na Herzegovina eine eishengyero ry'amashengyero abiri hamwe n'omwebembezi w'eihanga erikukorwa memba omwe kuruga omu nganda ishatu enkuru. Amaani ga gavumenti eya rwagati ni makye munonga, ahabw'okuba eihanga riine obutegyeki bukye; ririmu ebitongore bibiri ebirikwetegyeka, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina na Republika Srpska hamwe n'ekicweka kya kashatu, Disiturikiti ya Brcko, erikwebemberwa gavumenti yaayo.
Bosnia na Herzegovina n'eihanga eririkukura. Ebyentatsya yaayo neetwarwa amakorero n'obuhingi n'oburiisa, bikakuratirwa eby'oburambuzi n'obuheereza; eby'oburambuzi byeyongyeire munonga omu myaka egi. Eihanga riine eby'okwerinda hamwe n'eby'amagara, kandi obwegyese bwa puraimare na siniya n'obwa busha. Bosnia na Herzegovina n'eihanga eryesimbireho omu mukago gwa EU kandi ryabaire n'eihanga eryesimbireho omu mukago gwa NATO kuruga okwa kana omuri 2010.