Wp/ng/oshiNdonga
| Ndonga (Owambo) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Spoken in: |  Namibia |
| Region: |  Ovamboland |
| Total speakers: | 810,000 (2006)[1] |
| Language family: | Niger-Congo |
| Language codes: |
|
| ISO 639-1: | ng |
| ISO 639-2: | ndo |
| ISO 639-3: | ndo |
oshiNdonga onyapilaka yOshiWambo moNamibia naAngola.
oFonoloji
[edit | edit source]ooVoweli
[edit | edit source]oshiNdonga longitha oovoweli 5.
| Front | Back | |
|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u |
| Mid | e | o |
| Open | a | |
ooKonsonandi
[edit | edit source]oshiNdonga longitha ookonsonandi oono:
| Labiali | Dendali | Alveyolaru | Palatali | Velaaru | Glotali | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasali | newi | m̥ | n̥ | ŋ̊ | |||
| ita newi | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||
| Plosiivu | newi | p | t | k | ʔ | ||
| ita newi | b | d | g | ||||
| afriketi | ts | ||||||
| Frikaativu | newi | f | θ | s | ʃ | x | h |
| ita newi | v | ð | z | ʒ | ɣ | ||
| Aproksimaandi | shopokati | w | j | ||||
| laterali | l | ||||||
ooKlasteru lyookonsonandi:
- [m̥p], [mb], [ɱv], [n̥θ], [nð], [n̥ʃ], [n̥t], [nd], [nz], [n̥ts], [ŋk], [ŋɡ]
- [m̥pʰ], [n̥tʰ], [n̥kʰ], [m̥pʰw], [n̥tʰw], [n̥kʰw], [n̥dz], [n̥tsʰ], [ndʒ], [xw], [tsʼ]
ooToni
[edit | edit source]oshiNdonga ootoni 2: ondeendeka nakashona. ooToni itaya ndhindhilika.
oMorfoloji
[edit | edit source]iiTyadhina
[edit | edit source]oongundu lyoshityadhina 9 mooshiNdonga:[2]
| singularu | plurali | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | omu- | aa- |
| 1a | - | oo- |
| 2 | omu- | omi- |
| 3 | e- | oma- |
| 4 | oshi- | ii- |
| 5 | o- | oo- |
| 6 | olu- | omalu- |
| 7 | oka- | uu- |
| 8 | uu- | omau- |
| 9 | oku- | omaku- |
omiYalu
[edit | edit source]eMbo:[2]
| omwaalu | oshiHugunini
shomwaalu |
omwaalu
onooromali |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | -mwe | yimwe |
| 2 | -ali | mbali |
| 3 | -tatu | ndatu |
| 4 | -ne | ne |
| 5 | -tano | ntano |
| 6 | -hamano | hamano |
| 7 | -heyali | heyali |
| 8 | -hetatu | hetatu |
| 9 | - | omugoyi |
| 10 | - | omulongo |
omaMbo
[edit | edit source]