Wp/lus/Risah
Risah kan tihte chu, ṭawng lamphungchîknaah chuan, ka emaw hnar aṭanga boruak chhuak tùr dan pin vek phawt a, dan pin thlaha boruak tihchhuah leh huk hmanga lam riphuite hi an ni. Entirnan: ch kan lam hian lei leh ha hmangin boruak kan dang bet phawt a, chumi chu kan sah leh huk a, chu chuan ch ri (chu chu IPA chuan [t͡s] tia ziah a ni) a siam a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu, ch kan lam hian t lam tùr angin boruak kan tipui phawt a, s lam ang maia kan thâwk chhuah leh huk sï vang a ni.
Chhinchhiahna
[edit | edit source]IPA-ah chuan risahte hi riphui dang pahnih zawm hmanga ziah a ni. Entirnan: Mizo ṭawnga tl chu [t͡l] (hei hi a chhan chu, tl kan lam hian t ria boruak hnawh phuiin bul kan ṭan phawt a, kan hnawh phuina chu l ri-a kan sah leh vang a ni.
Risah lar zual deuh deuhte chu:
- p͡f
- t͡sʼ
- d͡z
- t͡ɬ
- d͡ɮ
- t͡ʃʼ
- d͡ʒ
- t͡ɕʼ
- d͡ʑ
- t͡ʂʼ
- d͡ʐ
- k͡xʼ
Thulâkna
[edit | edit source]- Hoijer, Harry; & Opler, Morris E. (1938). Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache texts. The University of Chicago publications in anthropology; Linguistic series. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Howell Peter; & Rosen, Stuart. (1983). Production and perception of rise time in the voiceless affricate/fricative distinction. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 73 (3), 976–984.
- Johnson, Keith. (2003). Acoustic & auditory phonetics (2nd ed.). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
- Maddieson, Ian. (1984). Patterns of sounds. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-26536-3
- Mitani, Shigeki; Kitama, Toshihiro; & Sato, Yu. (2006). Voiceless affricate/fricative distinction by frication duration and amplitude rise slope. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 120 (3), 1600-1607.