Wp/isv/Afganistan

Država
Afganistan
paš.: د افغانستان اسلامي امارت; Də Afġānistān Islāmī Imārat; prs.: امارت اسلامی افغانستان; Imārat-i Islāmī-yi Afğānistān;
	Horugva
	Gerb
Obča informacija
Polna nazva	Islamsky Emirat Afganistan
Himn	دا د باتورانو کور; "Dā Də Bātorāno Kor"; "To jest dom odvažnyh"
Glavny i najbolši grad	Kabul
Služebne jezyky	Pašto • Dari
Državna forma	Unitarny totalitarny teokratičny Islamsky emirat
Statistika
Plošča	652,867 km² (40 město)
Naseljeńje	Ocěnka (Jul 2024): 36–50 milionov ljudij (36 město);
Valuta	Afgani (افغانى) (AFN)
Časova zona	UTC+4:30; lunny kalendar Hidžri (čas Afghanistana);
	Afganistan na kartě
	Koordinaty: 34°31′N 69°11′E / 34.517°N 69.183°E

Afganistan, služebno Islamsky Emirat Afganistan jest država v Aziji. Graniči s Pakistanom na jugu i iztoku (granica s Indijeju jest sporna), Iranom na zapadu, Turkmenistanom, Uzbekistanom i Tadžikistanom na sěveru, i Kitajem v dalekom sěveroiztoku.^[8] Kabul jest glavnym gradom.

Afganistanom aktualno vladaje Taliban, vslěd kolapsa medžunarodno uznanoj Islamskoj republiky Afganistan 15 avgusta 2021. V stare časy, ljudi sut prohodili črez Afganistan s životnymi i drugim tovarom, dakle on sjedinjaje Kitaj i Indiju s Centralnoju Azijeju i Blizkim izhodom. V pozdějši časy, Afganistan byl stresenny od mnogyh lět vojn. Ne jest mnogo rabotnyh měst v njem.

Država imaje priblizno 652,226 km² povrhnji. V Afganistanu sut 40.976 milionov judij. V Pakistanu i Iranu sut okolo 3 milionov Afganskyh bežencov, ktore museli opustiti krajinu. Na 2011 g. Kabul iměl priblizbo 3,691,400 obyvateljev.^[9]

Zemjepis

Afganistan imaje mnogo gor. Gory nazyvajut se Hindu Kuš i Himalaje. Najvysšeju goroju v Afganistanu jest Gora Nošak. Imaje ravniny (s glinoju, godnnoju za izrastanje rastlin) i podgorje. Čest krajiny jest takože suhoju, osoblivo pustynja Registan. Afganistan imaje sněg i ledniky v gorah. Rěka Amu Darja jest veliky vodny potok.

Linky i referencije

"Document 77746". Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 3 junija 2019. Data dostupa: 17 septembra 2021.
↑ Tharoor, Ishaan (19 junija 2013). "The Taliban's Qatar Office: Are Prospects for Peace Already Doomed?". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 19 avgusta 2021. Data dostupa: 19 avgusta 2021.
↑
- Sakhi, Nilofar (dekembra 2022). "The Taliban Takeover in Afghanistan and Security Paradox". Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs. 9 (3): 383–401. doi:10.1177/23477970221130882. ISSN 2347-7970. Afghanistan is now controlled by a militant group that operates out of a totalitarian ideology.
- Madadi, Sayed (6 septembra 2022). "Dysfunctional centralization and growing fragility under Taliban rule". Middle East Institute. Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 28 novembra 2022. Data dostupa: 28 novembra 2022. In other words, the centralized political and governance institutions of the former republic were unaccountable enough that they now comfortably accommodate the totalitarian objectives of the Taliban without giving the people any chance to resist peacefully.
- Sadr, Omar (23 mareca 2022). "Afghanistan's Public Intellectuals Fail to Denounce the Taliban". Fair Observer. Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 23 mareca 2022. Data dostupa: 28 novembra 2022. The Taliban government currently installed in Afghanistan is not simply another dictatorship. By all standards, it is a totalitarian regime.
- "Dismantlement of the Taliban regime is the only way forward for Afghanistan". Atlantic Council. 8 septembra 2022. Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 28 novembra 2022. Data dostupa: 28 novembra 2022. As with any other ideological movement, the Taliban's Islamic government is transformative and totalitarian in nature.
- Akbari, Farkhondeh (7 mareca 2022). "The Risks Facing Hazaras in Taliban-ruled Afghanistan". George Washington University. Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 14 januara 2023. Data dostupa: 28 novembra 2022. In the Taliban's totalitarian Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, there is no meaningful political inclusivity or representation for Hazaras at any level.
↑
- Bezhan, Frud (7 septembra 2021). "Key Figures In The Taliban's New Theocratic Government". Radio Farda. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 6 februara 2022. Data dostupa: 6 februara 2022.
- George, Susannah (18 februara 2023). "Inside the Taliban campaign to forge a religious emirate". The Washington Post. Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 18 februara 2023. Data dostupa: 19 februara 2023.
↑ Central Statistics Office Afghanistan
↑ "Half Hour and 45-Minute Time Zones". timeanddate.com. Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 15 februara 2016. Data dostupa: 23 dekembra 2022.
↑ "Taliban Changes Solar Year to Hijri Lunar Calendar". Hasht-e Subh Daily. 26 mareca 2022. Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 4 septembra 2022. Data dostupa: 4 septembra 2022.
↑ "Afghanistan". CIA - The World Factbook. Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 9 julija 2016. Data dostupa: 30 avgusta 2011.
↑ "Settled Population by Province" (PDF). Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika (PDF) 29 aprilja 2016. Data dostupa: 30 junija 2012.

Vnešnje linky

Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka «Afghanistan» v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom (spis avtorov; dozvoljeńje CC BY-SA 4.0).'

**Državy v Aziji** Collapse[pogled | besěda | izměniti]
Suverenne državy	Afganistan Armenija Azerbajdžan Bahrajn Bangladeš Brunej Butan Egipt (čestečno) Filipiny Gruzija Indija Indonezija Irak Iran Izraelj Iztočny Timor Japonija Jemen Jordanija Južna Koreja Kambodža Katar Kazahstan Kipr Kitaj Kuvejt Kyrgyzstan Laos Liban Maldivy Malajzija Mjanmar Mongolija Nepal Oman Pakistan Rosija Saudovska Arabija Sěverna Koreja Singapur Sirija Sjedinjene arabske emiraty Sri Lanka Tadžikistan Tajland Turcija Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Vietnam
Državy s ograničennym poznańjem	Abhazija Arcah Južna Osetija Palestina Sěverny Kipr Tajvan

[1] "Document 77746". Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 3 junija 2019. Data dostupa: 17 septembra 2021.

[2] Tharoor, Ishaan (19 junija 2013). "The Taliban's Qatar Office: Are Prospects for Peace Already Doomed?". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 19 avgusta 2021. Data dostupa: 19 avgusta 2021.

[3] 
Sakhi, Nilofar (dekembra 2022). "The Taliban Takeover in Afghanistan and Security Paradox". Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs. 9 (3): 383–401. doi:10.1177/23477970221130882. ISSN 2347-7970. Afghanistan is now controlled by a militant group that operates out of a totalitarian ideology.

Madadi, Sayed (6 septembra 2022). "Dysfunctional centralization and growing fragility under Taliban rule". Middle East Institute. Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 28 novembra 2022. Data dostupa: 28 novembra 2022. In other words, the centralized political and governance institutions of the former republic were unaccountable enough that they now comfortably accommodate the totalitarian objectives of the Taliban without giving the people any chance to resist peacefully.

Sadr, Omar (23 mareca 2022). "Afghanistan's Public Intellectuals Fail to Denounce the Taliban". Fair Observer. Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 23 mareca 2022. Data dostupa: 28 novembra 2022. The Taliban government currently installed in Afghanistan is not simply another dictatorship. By all standards, it is a totalitarian regime.

"Dismantlement of the Taliban regime is the only way forward for Afghanistan". Atlantic Council. 8 septembra 2022. Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 28 novembra 2022. Data dostupa: 28 novembra 2022. As with any other ideological movement, the Taliban's Islamic government is transformative and totalitarian in nature.

Akbari, Farkhondeh (7 mareca 2022). "The Risks Facing Hazaras in Taliban-ruled Afghanistan". George Washington University. Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 14 januara 2023. Data dostupa: 28 novembra 2022. In the Taliban's totalitarian Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, there is no meaningful political inclusivity or representation for Hazaras at any level.

[mwgA] Sakhi, Nilofar (dekembra 2022). "The Taliban Takeover in Afghanistan and Security Paradox". Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs. 9 (3): 383–401. doi:10.1177/23477970221130882. ISSN 2347-7970. Afghanistan is now controlled by a militant group that operates out of a totalitarian ideology.

[mwig] Madadi, Sayed (6 septembra 2022). "Dysfunctional centralization and growing fragility under Taliban rule". Middle East Institute. Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 28 novembra 2022. Data dostupa: 28 novembra 2022. In other words, the centralized political and governance institutions of the former republic were unaccountable enough that they now comfortably accommodate the totalitarian objectives of the Taliban without giving the people any chance to resist peacefully.

[mwlA] Sadr, Omar (23 mareca 2022). "Afghanistan's Public Intellectuals Fail to Denounce the Taliban". Fair Observer. Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 23 mareca 2022. Data dostupa: 28 novembra 2022. The Taliban government currently installed in Afghanistan is not simply another dictatorship. By all standards, it is a totalitarian regime.

[mwnQ] "Dismantlement of the Taliban regime is the only way forward for Afghanistan". Atlantic Council. 8 septembra 2022. Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 28 novembra 2022. Data dostupa: 28 novembra 2022. As with any other ideological movement, the Taliban's Islamic government is transformative and totalitarian in nature.

[mwqA] Akbari, Farkhondeh (7 mareca 2022). "The Risks Facing Hazaras in Taliban-ruled Afghanistan". George Washington University. Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 14 januara 2023. Data dostupa: 28 novembra 2022. In the Taliban's totalitarian Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, there is no meaningful political inclusivity or representation for Hazaras at any level.

[4] 
Bezhan, Frud (7 septembra 2021). "Key Figures In The Taliban's New Theocratic Government". Radio Farda. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 6 februara 2022. Data dostupa: 6 februara 2022.

George, Susannah (18 februara 2023). "Inside the Taliban campaign to forge a religious emirate". The Washington Post. Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 18 februara 2023. Data dostupa: 19 februara 2023.

[mwtg] Bezhan, Frud (7 septembra 2021). "Key Figures In The Taliban's New Theocratic Government". Radio Farda. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 6 februara 2022. Data dostupa: 6 februara 2022.

[mwwA] George, Susannah (18 februara 2023). "Inside the Taliban campaign to forge a religious emirate". The Washington Post. Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 18 februara 2023. Data dostupa: 19 februara 2023.

[5] Central Statistics Office Afghanistan

[6] "Half Hour and 45-Minute Time Zones". timeanddate.com. Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 15 februara 2016. Data dostupa: 23 dekembra 2022.

[7] "Taliban Changes Solar Year to Hijri Lunar Calendar". Hasht-e Subh Daily. 26 mareca 2022. Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 4 septembra 2022. Data dostupa: 4 septembra 2022.

[cia-8] "Afghanistan". CIA - The World Factbook. Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika 9 julija 2016. Data dostupa: 30 avgusta 2011.

[cso.gov.af-9] "Settled Population by Province" (PDF). Bylo arhivovano iz iztočnika (PDF) 29 aprilja 2016. Data dostupa: 30 junija 2012.

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