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California
Nickname
The Golden State[1]
Motto
Anthem: "I Love You, California"
Map of the United States with California highlighted
Map of the United States with California highlighted
CountryUnited States
Before statehoodMexican Cession unorganized territory
Admitted to the UnionSeptember 9, 1850; 0 saat ke udah (1850-09-09) (31st)
CapitalSacramento
Largest cityLos Angeles
Largest metro and urban areasGreater Los Angeles
Government
 • GovernorGavin Newsom (D)
 • Lieutenant GovernorEleni Kounalakis (D)
LegislatureState Legislature
 • Upper houseState Senate
 • Lower houseState Assembly
JudiciarySupreme Court of California
U.S. senatorsAlex Padilla (D)
Laphonza Butler (D)
U.S. House delegation (list)
Pemesai
 • PenyampauTemplate:Replace sq mi (Template:Replace km2)
 • LandTemplate:Replace sq mi (Template:Replace km2)
 • WaterTemplate:Replace sq mi (Template:Replace km2)  4.7%
 • Rank3rd
Dimensions
 • LengthTemplate:Replace mi (Template:Replace km)
 • WidthTemplate:Replace mi (Template:Replace km)
Elevation
Template:Replace ft (Template:Replace m)
Highest elevationTemplate:Replace ft (Template:Replace m)
Lowest elevationTemplate:Replace ft (Template:Replace m)
Penyampau mensia
 (2023)
 • PenyampauNeutral decrease 38,940,231[6]
 • Rank1st
 • PemadatTemplate:Replace/sq mi (Template:Replace/km2)
  • Rank11th
 • Median household income
$78,700[7]
 • Income rank
5th
Demonym(s)Californian
Californio (archaic Spanish)
Californiano (Spanish)
Language
 • Official languageEnglish
 • Spoken language
Time zoneUTC−08:00 (PST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−07:00 (PDT)
USPS abbreviation
CA
ISO 3166 codeUS-CA
Traditional abbreviationCalif., Cal., Cali.
Latitude32°32′ N to 42° N
Longitude114°8′ W to 124°26′ W
WebsiteTemplate:URL
State symbols of California
Living insignia
AmphibianCalifornia red-legged frog
BirdCalifornia quail
Fish
FlowerCalifornia poppy
FruitAvocado
GrassPurple needlegrass
InsectCalifornia dogface butterfly
Mammal
MushroomCalifornia Golden Chanterelle
ReptileDesert tortoise
TreeCoast redwood & giant sequoia[10]
VegetableArtichoke
Inanimate insignia
ColorTemplate:Pluralize from textBlue & Gold[9]Template:Wp/iba/Force plural
DanceWest Coast Swing
DinosaurAugustynolophus
Folk danceSquare dance
FossilSabre-toothed cat
GemstoneBenitoite
MineralNative gold
RockSerpentine
ShipCalifornian
SoilSan Joaquin
SportSurfing
TartanCalifornia state tartan
State route marker
Route marker
State quarter
California quarter dollar coin
Released in 2005
Lists of United States state symbols

California nya sebengkah nengeri ba Barat Amerika Serikat, ti bepalan ba Pantai Pasifik Amerika. Iya besempadan enggau Oregon ba utara, Nevada enggau Arizona ba timur, lalu garis entara menua entarabansa enggau nengeri Mexico iya nya Baja California ba selatan. Enggau penyampau tubuh 39 juta iku[6] ba pemesai 163,696 batu persegi (423,970 km2),[11] iya nya nengeri A.S ke pemadu mayuh mensia, ketiga pemadu besai nitihka pemesai, sereta entiti subnasional ke pemadu mayuh mensia di Amerika Utara. Kandang menua Greater Los Angeles enggau San Francisco Bay nyadi kandang mengeri kedua enggau kelima pemadu mayuh mensia di menua nya, enggau 19 juta enggau 10 juta iku peranak.[12] Los Angeles nyadi mengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia di nengeri tu sereta kedua pemadu mayuh mensia di menua tu, pengudah New York. Indu nengeri California, Sacramento, bepalan ba Lembah Tengah.

Penerang

  1. "California". www.americaslibrary.gov. Diambi July 3, 2020.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Chapter 2 of Division 2 of Title 1 of the California Government Code". California Office of Legislative Counsel. Diambi February 23, 2019.
  3. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Mount_Whitney
  4. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named USGS
  5. "USGS National Elevation Dataset (NED) 1 meter Downloadable Data Collection from The National Map 3D Elevation Program (3DEP)—National Geospatial Data Asset (NGDA) National Elevation Data Set (NED)". United States Geological Survey. September 21, 2015. Diarkib ari asal on March 25, 2019. Diambi September 22, 2015.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named CaliforniaDecline2023
  7. "Median Annual Household Income". The US Census Bureau. Diambi January 29, 2020.
  8. "Languages Spoken at Home". United States Census Bureau. Diambi June 5, 2022.
  9. "California Government Code § 424". California Office of Legislative Counsel. Diambi February 23, 2019.
  10. "California Government Code § 422". California Office of Legislative Counsel. Diambi February 23, 2019.
  11. "United States by Area". 2022 World Population by Country. Diambi December 17, 2022.
  12. "American FactFinder—Results". factfinder.census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Diarkib ari asal on January 24, 2018. Diambi October 24, 2017.


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