Wp/cpx/Alexander R. Todd

Lord (Alexander R.) Todd sī 1957 néng ē Nobel Hua̍-ha̍h Ciô̤ng deh-cṳ̂.^[1]

Chang-kô̤ meóng-he̤̍ng

↑ The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1957, Nobelprize.org

	Nobel Hua̍-ha̍h Ciô̤ng deh-cṳ̂
	1901 Jacobus van 't Hoff • 1902 Emil Fischer • 1903 Svante Arrhenius • 1904 William Ramsay • 1905 Adolf von Baeyer • 1906 Henri Moissan • 1907 Eduard Buchner • 1908 Ernest Rutherford • 1909 Wilhelm Ostwald • 1910 Otto Wallach • 1911 Marie Curie • 1912 Victor Grignard / Paul Sabatier • 1913 Alfred Werner • 1914 Theodore Richards • 1915 Richard Willstätter • 1916 • 1917 • 1918 Fritz Haber • 1919 • 1920 Walther Nernst • 1921 Frederick Soddy • 1922 Francis Aston • 1923 Fritz Pregl • 1924 • 1925 Richard Zsigmondy • 1926 Theodor Svedberg • 1927 Heinrich Wieland • 1928 Adolf Windaus • 1929 Arthur Harden / Hans von Euler-Chelpin • 1930 Hans Fischer • 1931 Carl Bosch / Friedrich Bergius • 1932 Irving Langmuir • 1933 • 1934 Harold Urey • 1935 Frédéric Joliot-Curie / Irène Joliot-Curie • 1936 Peter Debye • 1937 Norman Haworth / Paul Karrer • 1938 Richard Kuhn • 1939 Adolf Butenandt / Leopold Ružička • 1940 • 1941 • 1942 • 1943 George de Hevesy • 1944 Otto Hahn • 1945 Artturi Virtanen • 1946 James B. Sumner / John Northrop / Wendell Meredith Stanley • 1947 Robert Robinson • 1948 Arne Tiselius • 1949 William Giauque • 1950 Otto Diels / Kurt Alder • 1951 Edwin McMillan / Glenn T. Seaborg • 1952 Archer Martin / Richard Synge • 1953 Hermann Staudinger • 1954 Linus Pauling • 1955 Vincent du Vigneaud • 1956 Cyril Hinshelwood / Nikolay Semyonov • 1957 Alexander Todd • 1958 Frederick Sanger • 1959 Jaroslav Heyrovský • 1960 Willard Libby • 1961 Melvin Calvin • 1962 Max Perutz / John Kendrew • 1963 Karl Ziegler / Giulio Natta • 1964 Dorothy Hodgkin • 1965 Robert Woodward • 1966 Robert S. Mulliken • 1967 Manfred Eigen / Ronald Norrish / George Porter • 1968 Lars Onsager • 1969 Derek Barton / Odd Hassel • 1970 Luis Federico Leloir • 1971 Gerhard Herzberg • 1972 Christian B. Anfinsen / Stanford Moore / William Stein • 1973 Ernst Otto Fischer / Geoffrey Wilkinson • 1974 Paul Flory • 1976 William Lipscomb • 1977 Ilya Prigogine • 1978 Peter D. Mitchell • 1979 Herbert C. Brown / Georg Wittig • 1980 Paul Berg / Walter Gilbert / Frederick Sanger • 1981 Fukui Kenichi / Roald Hoffmann • 1982 Aaron Klug • 1983 Henry Taube • 1984 Robert Merrifield • 1985 Herbert A. Hauptman / Jerome Karle • 1986 Dudley R. Herschbach / Lî Ê̤ng-deh / John Polanyi • 1987 Donald J. Cram / Jean-Marie Lehn / Charles J. Pedersen • 1988 Johann Deisenhofer / Robert Huber / Hartmut Michel • 1989 Sidney Altman / Thomas Cech • 1990 Elias Corey • 1991 Richard R. Ernst • 1992 Rudolph A. Marcus • 1993 Kary Mullis / Michael Smith • 1994 George Olah • 1995 Paul J. Crutzen / Mario J. Molina / Frank Rowland • 1996 Robert Curl / Harold Kroto / Richard Smalley • 1997 Paul D. Boyer / John E. Walker / Jens Christian Skou • 1998 Walter Kohn / John Pople • 1999 Ahmed Zewail • 2000 Alan J. Heeger / Alan MacDiarmid / Shirakawa Hideki • 2001 William Knowles / Noyori Ryōji / K. Barry Sharpless • 2002 John B. Fenn / Tanaka Koichi / Kurt Wüthrich • 2003 Peter Agre / Roderick MacKinnon • 2004 Aaron Ciechanover / Avram Hershko / Irwin Rose • 2005 Robert H. Grubbs / Richard R. Schrock / Yves Chauvin • 2006 Roger D. Kornberg • 2007 Gerhard Ertl • 2008 Shimomura Osamu / Martin Chalfie / Cíng Ṳ̂ng-giō̤ⁿ • 2009 Venkatraman Ramakrishnan / Thomas A. Steitz / Ada E. Yonath • 2010 Richard F. Heck / Suzuki Akira / Negishi Ei-ichi • 2011 Dan Shechtman • 2012 Robert Lefkowitz / Brian Kobilka • 2013 Martin Karplus / Michael Levitt / Arieh Warshel • 2014 Eric Betzig / Stefan Hell / William E. Moerner • 2015 Tomas Lindahl / Paul L. Modrich / Aziz Sancar • 2016 Jean-Pierre Sauvage / Fraser Stoddart / Ben Feringa

[1] The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1957, Nobelprize.org

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