Wp/aa/Kutbeenih ixxiga
Kutbeenih ixxiga yaanam fanni taamoomiy qangooruk bicsen buttah xissimta. mangom tunkuttubeh, takkay immay dagoom afti qangarat tabaatabta. Feerayso-wag yaanam xeflih qadar-wag taama, ransa hinnay aydaadi taama.Mango baxaabaxsale feerayso-wag qaynoota tan, axcih qadar-wag, digir, hinnay kaadu celsiisentitte. oson kalah buttah daffeysaanam duudaanah ken afat, aydaadi waktil, raceena aracay, maysabakaa kee ammuntal. "Literature" inta qangara Laatin afat "literatura" deqsitta qangarak temeete, toh yaanam "waroorit bicsen kutbe" yaanama.
Dumaahi taamoomih addak mangom qadarak sugte. Epic qadar xer xaagitte hinnay hayyeyyeeno, axcih Epic Gilgamesh dumaahi Mesopotamiyak. Ramayana kee Mahabharta, namma Hindih aydaadu, asaaku fan kaawisan. Iliad kee Odyssey namma yamixxige Giriik qadar Homer. Oson waktit yab kee kassitil ittat tabisak sugeenim kee 9haytô boolih karma hinnay 8haytô boolih karmah addat yunkuttuben.
Feerayso-wag iyyaanam kaadu fanni caddoh kawsaanam akkeey hadliyyi kutbe yaanama. Feerayso-wag kaadu ummattaa kee ayyuntat axawah taniimi. Sangidu (2004) Arfani et.al (2023) elle qaddoysennal, "literature aprtt of society, numma kinnim kee kutbe abeenitik ayyunti addal tan manoh addat sinni lowsis abak, lowsis gubat haanam faxximta. Ayyuntiinô rikkissoo kee Ayyunti addal boodda taqabitte".