Wp/lus/Mizo ṭawng
 En bawk la : Zohnahthlâk ṭawngte
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Mizo ṭawng tih hi Mizorama ṭawng hman tam ber sawi nan hman a ni a. Amaherawh chu Zohnahthlâk ṭawng hrang hrang sawi nan pawh hman theih a ni. He thuziakah hi chuan Mizorama ṭawng hman tam ber chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
Hmangtu tam lam[edit | edit source]
Kum 2001 Indiaram chhiarpuia a lan dàn chuan Mizo ṭawng hi mi 674,756-in an hmang a ni[1]. Hei bâkah hian Barmaram leh Banglaramah hmangtu tam tak an awm bawk a ni.
Rîkphung[edit | edit source]
Riphui[edit | edit source]
| Chanchin kimchang : Riphui
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Riphui kan tihte chu thaw-dawt lei emaw, ha emaw, hrawk emaw hmanga tihphui deuh hlek hmanga ri siamte hi a ni, entirnan: /d/ hi lei leh ha hmanga thaw lo chhuak lo hnawh phui deuh hleka ri siam a ni a, /v/ erawh hmui chung lam leh hnuailam insîkphuitir lek lek hmanga siam a ni thung. Riphuite hi hetia kan lo hnawhphuina azir hian chi hrang hrangah ṭhen a. Chungte chu:
- Hmui hmang riphuite: Hei hi hmui hmanga thaw kawng tihphuite sawina a ni. Mizovah chuan /b/, /f/, /m/, /ʰm/, /p/, /pʰ/ te hi a ni.
- Ha hmang riphuite: Hei hi ha hmanga thaw kawng tihphui ṭhen sawina a ni. Mizovah chuan /d/, /n/, /ʰn/, /s/, /t/, /tʰ/, /z/ rite hi a ni.
- Hahni chhunglam leh lei hmang riphuite: Hei hi lei hmanga hahni chhunglam kan nawr deuh hlek hmanga riphui kan siamte sawina a ni. Mizo ṭawngah chuan /t͡s/ (ch), /[t͡sʰ emaw /tʃʰ/ (chh), /r/, /ʰr/ (hr), /rʔ/ (rh), /t͡r/ (ṭ) leh /t͡rʰ/ (ṭh) te hi a ni.
- Dang chung leh hnuai hmang riphuite: Hei hi dang chung leh hnuai lam hmanga riphui siamte hi a ni. Mizo ṭawngah chuan /ŋ/ (ng), /ʰŋ/ (ngh) (/g/ - hei chu kan hmang meuh lo), /k/ leh /kʰ/ te hi a ni.
- Hrawk hmang riphuite: Hei chu hrawk hmanga boruak kan hnawh phui deuh hlek hmanga riphui kan siamte hi a ni. Mizo ṭawngah chuan /h/ (-h-) leh /ʔ/ (-h, entirnan: Dah tiha h hi) te hi a ni.
Heng riphui chi 5 kan neihte hi lamna hmun leh lam rîkphung azirin hmun tam takah ṭhensawm leh a ni a, chungte chu:
| Hmui | Ha | Hahni chhunglam | Dang | Hrawk | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laihäwl | Sirlam | Danghnung | |||||
| Riping | Rithäwp | p [p] | t [t] | k [k] | ʔ [ʔ][2] | ||
| Ritihhâ | ph [pʰ] | th [tʰ] | kh [kʰ] | ||||
| Richang | b [b] | d [d] | |||||
| Risah | Rithäwp | ch [t͡s] | |||||
| Ritihhâ | chh [t͡sʰ], [tʃʰ] | ||||||
| Sirlam | tl [t͡l] | ||||||
| Ritihhâ Sirlam | thl [t͡lʰ] | ||||||
| hlap | ṭ [t͡r] | ||||||
| Ritihhâ hlap | ṭh [t͡rʰ] | ||||||
| Rinâwt | Rithäwp | f [f] | s [s] | h [h] | |||
| Richang | v [v] | z [z] | l [l] | ||||
| Hnarhmang | Simple | m [m] | n [n] | ŋ (written ng)[ŋ] | |||
| Ritihhâ | hm [ʰm] | hn [ʰn] | hŋ (written ngh) [ʰŋ] | ||||
| Ridül | Simple | r [r] | l l | ||||
| Ritihhâ | hr [ʰr] | hl [ʰl] | |||||
| Hrawk | rʔ (ziah dàn: rhperh tiha rh ang chî hi) [rʔ] | lʔ (ziah dàn: lhbelh tiha lh ang chî hi) [lʔ] | |||||
- A chunga dawhkan lâkna hnar:[3]
Ritlang[edit | edit source]
| Chanchin kimchang : Ritlang
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Ritlang bulthümte[edit | edit source]
Ritlang kan tih chu thaw dawt tihphui ngai lova lam chite hi a ni, entirnan: /a/ ang te hi. Mizo ṭawngah hian ritlang bulthüm chu paruk kan nei a, chungte chu: a, aw, e, i, o, leh u te hi an ni. Amaherawhchu hengte hi zawm khâwmin ritlang dang a siam theih a, entirnan: ei tih hi ritlang bulthüm pahnih e leh i hmanga siam a ni. Ritlang bulthüm kan neihte chu:
| Hmalam | Laihäwl | Hnunglam | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phui | i [i], [ɨ], [i:] | u [u], [ʊ], [ʊ:] | |
| Laihäwl | e [e], [ɛ], [ɛ:] | aw [o], [ɔ], [ɔ:] | |
| Inhawng | a [ʌ], [a], [ɑ], [ɑ:], [ä] |
The vowel o has almost exactly the same sound as the diphthong /oʊ/ in American English.
Ritlangphirte[edit | edit source]
| Chanchin kimchang : Ritlangphir
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Ritlangphir kan tih chu ritlang bulthüm pahnih inkawp ritlangte hi a ni.
| a-a inṭan | e-a inṭan | i-a inṭan | u-a inṭan |
|---|---|---|---|
| ai (/aɪ̯/, /ɑːi/ emaw /ai/) | ei (/eɪ̯/, /ɛi/ emaw /ɛɪ̯/) | ia /ɪə̯/ /ɪa/, /ja/ emaw /ɪa̭/ | ua (/u̯a/ emaw /ua̭/ |
| au (/aʊ̯/, /ɑːʊ̯/) | eu (/ɛu/, /eʊ/ emaw /eʊ̯/ | iu (/ɪʊ̯/ emaw /iw/) | ui (/ɥi/ emaw /ʔwi/) |
Ritlangthirte[edit | edit source]
| Chanchin kimchang : Ritlangthir
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Ritlangthir kan tih chu ritlang pathum [4] hmanga siamte hi a ni. Kan ritlangthir neihte chu:
- iai. Entirnan: piai, chiai.
- iau. Entirna: riau ruau, tiau tuau ladt.
- uai. Entirnan: uai, zuai, tuai, vuai
- uau. Entirnan: riau ruau, tiau tuau, suau suau
Thulâkna[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Distribution of the 100 non-scheduled languages
- ↑ Hë hrawkriphui hi thulam tàwpah chauh a awm.
- ↑ Weidert, Alfons, Component Analysis of Lushai Phonology, Amsterdam Studies in the Theory and History of Linguistic Science, Series IV - Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, volume 2, Amsterdam: John Benjamins B.V., 1975.
- ↑ Hriat tùr: phir=2, thir=3, lir=4, ngir=5
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