Help:常问问题

This page is a translated version of a page Help:FAQ and the translation is 39% complete.

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这些都是常问问题。

这是否是维基百科的一份子？什么是维基媒体和MediaWiki？

请看看这些图片：

		维基媒体孵育场是维基媒体的一份子，也同样有像维基百科的其他项目。

维基孵育场和批准

我们的规则和政策是什么？

您可以在孵育场：政策了解我们的政策。同样也看Category:Incubator:Policy

我如何上载一个照片？

如果您是一个有注册一个户口的用户，您通常可以用Special:Upload来上载文件，但是在这里是被禁用的。您必须上载到维基媒体共享资源。您可以在Incubator:Upload上了解更多。

我如何开始一个新的测试维基？

跟随Help:Manual上的指示。记得您一定要有一个有效的ISO 639语言代码。

我们的测试维基几时会有它自己的网站？

After you have submitted a request at Meta, the test wiki will remain on Incubator until the Language committee gives its approval. The wiki will first be verified to be eligible, that means the test wiki is allowed to have its own wiki. Then you will see a link to a status page. There you can easily see what needs to be done yet. If everything has been done and your test wiki here is still active, the test wiki will be approved. After approval, it takes some time before a bug is submitted and before the wiki is actually created.

我们如何开发一个活跃的测试项目？

要写什么？也要写什么话题？

测试-维基百科：

• 您应该想要一个高品质的百科。请写几个建议给作家。有没有一些您的语言的网站讲述要如何写？或许您想要在这里加入一个词典或语法指南。加一些对作家有用的资料。
• You can use the list of articles every Wikipedia should have as an inspiration for topics to write about.
• Articles about the region where your language is spoken are probably of special interest for your readers.
  • 地理，历史，社会，政治
  • 科学，科技，艺术，宗教，体育
• 您也可以从别的维基百科翻译页面。

Why does the subdomain not work? Why does the URL not redirect to Incubator? How do the redirects work?

For a test wiki on Incubator in a language listed on Special:SiteMatrix, the URL redirects to Incubator (redlinks on Special:SiteMatrix). Exceptions:

• Previously existing wikis that were closed (struck-through bluelinks).
• Wikis in languages not listed there (usually Wikipedias).
• Wikiversities and Wikisources.

You can specify a normal URL, and it will redirect to the page on Incubator (xyz.wikiproject.org/wiki/Page → incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wx/xyz/Page) but it will not take into account parameters like "action=history". The base URL xyz.wikiproject.org will redirect to the Wx/xyz/Main_Page if it exists, and it will take into account a "uselang" parameter.

How can we use interwiki links?

For Wikipedia test-projects, you can use interwiki links in the normal format (e.g. [[ru:Page name]] for an interwiki link to the Russian Wikipedia). Wikidata unfortunately does not yet work for Incubator, but there is a bot which updates interwiki links from time to time. Interwiki links in the sidebar from existing Wikipedias to Incubator pages are not possible.

For other projects, you can use interwiki links by adding the project code, e.g. [[en:voy:Page]] for Links to the English Wikivoyage, [[fr:wikt:Page]] for Wiktionary, and so on.

字首

什么是字首？

A prefix is the first part of a page title, if you go to a random page you will likely go to a page "Wx/xx/Page title". The first two letters indicate the project, then a slash, the following two or three letters indicate the language, then another slash, then the normal page title as it will be when the wiki is created.

我们的测试维基的字首是什么？

这必须要是项目/代码

• Project: Normally you start with Wikipedia, so use Wp, but it can also be: Wiktionary (prefix "Wt/"), Wikiquote (prefix "Wq/"), Wikibooks (prefix "Wb/"), Wikinews (prefix "Wn/"), or Wikivoyage (prefix "Wy/"). Wikisource and Wikiversity projects are hosted elsewhere: oldwikisource: and betawikiversity:.
• Code: The ISO 639 code of your language. The language must have a valid ISO 639 code (search).

帮我，我没有一个ISO代码！

对不起，您不可以在这里开始一个测试维基。

• 您可以试试提交请求一个代码。
• 您可以在孵育场二开始一个测试维基，但您是不会有您自己的维基媒体维基。

为什么所有的页面要有字首？

有以下几个原因：

• Logically, to distinguish the pages between the test languages.

  For example, if there is one page (e.g. "Europa") which is the same in many, many languages. Which test will have an article with that name? What should the other test have to do? Prefixes solve this problem.

• The prefixed pages will be imported when your test language has its own subdomain, the unprefixed pages will not.

  Pages have to be imported instead of just copied. It is very very hard to import pages without a prefix.

• The prefixed pages will be listed in the analysis for your test language, the unprefixed not.

  So, in some way, you will get your own wiki faster :-)

How to link to prefixed pages?

To link to pages, use [[Page title]] and to link to prefixed pages, use [[Wx/xx/Page title]].

To make it easier for yourself, you can use gadget AddPrefix.

• When creating a page, it will add a prefix to links. When you don't want one, use [[|Link]] (pipe after "[[").
• When editing a page, it will add such a pipe.

I still don't understand it, or I don't know what the prefix is

Try asking in the community portal for help.

New wiki created

Our wiki is created! But what do I need to do now?

First of all, you can create an account on the new wiki, but do not start copying or editing! Someone will import pages from here to the new wiki, see Incubator:Importing from Incubator for more information.

On Special:Statistics, the counter gives a low number of articles!

It is a known problem that the number of pages is incorrect for new wikis. The counter is updated automatically after some time, so maybe it will be correct after a few days. Otherwise, developers need to run maintenance scripts to fix it.

Why are some pages not imported?

You probably got the number of articles from Special:Statistics or {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}. It is a known problem that page count is incorrect after import. So, look at Special:Allpages for the real number (no number, but a list of all pages). On the other side, after previous imports there were some pages missing. This could be fixed meanwhile, but it is still possible that there are some pages missing. If so, please report it to the user who imported the pages to your wiki.

How do we set our own logo?

• First of all, add (or fix) the translation of name and motto of your project to your language in this list so that it will be possible in future to re-create the logo, and remove 5=incubator from your row if you have your own wiki now.
• The page has also links to some how-tos: upload the logo on Commons under its standard title (like File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.png for en.wikipedia) and protect that image or ask someone with sysop access to do so. If you're not able to create it yourself, it's possible that someone else will do it for you from the list above; to ask help, try the talk page of the logo galleries on Commons, e.g. commons:Wikipedia/2.0.
• Remember that it must be 135 pixels wide and transparent. When you are sure it is correctly done, request on Bugzilla to set your logo.

How do we change our sitename?

Request at Bugzilla to change the sitename.

How does someone become admin?

You can either request temporary adminship on the Meta page for permission requests, or you can elect an admin on your new wiki and then request normal adminship on the same page, with a link to the local election.

Interwiki links to our new project don't work!

This occurs often for languages that are new to Wikimedia. Have patience, probably the issue is already reported and it will be resolved soon.

We are not listed on meta:List of Wikipedias! (or a similar list)

Don't worry, it will be updated soon. If not, you can always open a bug on Bugzilla (product: Wikimedia Labs; component: wikistats).

Localisation, interface, etc.

The interface is in English, how can I change it to a language I speak?

First, you need to be logged in. Then you can easily change your language in Special:Preferences (the list somewhere in the middle). Also see here for interface translation: Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual#5 Alternatively, you can change the language by clicking at the name of your current interface language which is displayed at the top of the page, next to your user name.

My language is not in the list on Special:Preferences? / I've chosen my language but it is still in English?

This means your language is not yet translated, or not completely translated. If you are willing to translate it, you can do that on Translatewiki.net (follow the instructions on Special:FirstSteps). See also the localisation statistics on Translatewiki and Translation project on Incubator.

My question is not answered.

Try asking in the Community Portal. The question and answer will be added here.